The Fight Against Lynching: Anti-Lynching Work of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for the Year Nineteen EighteenNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People
History
The Fight Against Lynching: Anti-Lynching Work of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for the Year Nineteen Eighteen
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Lynching
Memoranda were prepared and sent to the President of the United States, to
the Attorney General of the United States and to the executive committees
of the American Bar Association, on the general subject of lynching, but
with reference to immediate practical action desired by the Association.
Letters requesting editorial interest in the fight against lynching were
addressed to the leading papers of the country on several occasions and
matter has been prepared for specific use by individual papers.
Publicity in the press was secured for the memorandum to the President and
to the Attorney General. Mr. Storey's address to the Wisconsin Bar
Association, June, 1918, on "The Negro Question," which contains much
reference to lynching, was sent to all the members of the Cabinet and of
the Congress, to Governors of all the states, mayors of cities, to
newspapers, periodicals, and to leading citizens and will be given wider
circulation during the early part of 1919.[12]
The members of the executive staff have made reference to lynching in
addresses in many cities to both white and colored audiences. Certain of
Field Secretary Johnson's addresses before white audiences have met with
notable responses.
The offer of the publishers of the _San Antonio Express_, San Antonio,
Texas, made in April, to pay rewards of $1,000, for each conviction and
punishment of the lynchers of a Negro (and $500, if white), has been given
wide publicity among the branches and the colored press. (No one has
claimed a reward from this fund as yet, however).
ILLUSTRATION OF RESULTS FOLLOWING THE ASSOCIATION'S PUBLICITY WORK
The following examples of results following publicity sent out by the
Association and telegrams addressed to Governors and Chambers of Commerce
are reviewed:
On November 9, telegrams of inquiry and appeal for legal action in the case
of the lynching of George Taylor at Rolesville, near Raleigh, N. C., were
sent to Governor Bickett of North Carolina, to the County Solicitor of Wake
County and to the Chamber of Commerce of Raleigh, of which that to the
Governor was acknowledged. The Governor said that he agreed with the points
made in the telegram and would back the County Solicitor in efforts to fix
the blame for the affair. The Solicitor carried on an investigation for two
weeks, examining 21 white and 9 colored witnesses. The coroner's jury ran
true to form, finding that the victim came to his death at the hands of
"parties unknown" to the jury.
The two leading Raleigh newspapers, one of them owned by Secretary of the
Navy Daniels, carried strong editorial comment against the lynching and
criticized the dereliction of the officers in allowing their prisoner to be
taken from them. One of them commented directly and favorably on the
Association's telegrams to the Governor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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