The Fighting Governor: A Chronicle of Frontenac — John Shaqi
The Fighting Governor: A Chronicle of FrontenacColby, Charles W. (Charles William)
History
The Fighting Governor: A Chronicle of Frontenac
Colby, Charles W. (Charles William)
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Frontenac, Louis de Buade, comte de, 1620-1698
The governor of Montreal, attended by his troops and the leading
citizens, stood at the landing-place to offer full military honours to
the governor of Canada. Frontenac's arrival was then signalized by a
civic reception and a _Te Deum_. The round of civilities ended, the
governor lost no time in unfolding the real purpose of his visit, which
was less to confer with the priests of St Sulpice than to recruit
forces for his expedition, in order that he might make a profound
impression on the Iroquois. The proposal to hold a conference with the
Iroquois at Cataraqui (where Kingston now stands) met with some
opposition; but Frontenac's energy and determination were not to be
denied, and by the close of June four hundred French and Indians were
mustered at Lachine in readiness to launch their canoes and barges upon
Lake St Louis.
[Illustration: ROBERT CAVELIER DE LA SALLE. From an engraving by
Waltner, Paris]
If Montreal was the outpost of the colony, Lachine was the outpost of
Montreal. Between these two points lay the great rapid, the Sault St
Louis, which from the days of Jacques Cartier had blocked the ascent of
the St Lawrence to seafaring boats. At Lachine La Salle had formed his
seigneury in 1667, {41} the year after his arrival in Canada; and it
had been the starting-point for the expedition which resulted in the
discovery of the Ohio in 1671. La Salle, however, was not with
Frontenac's party, for the governor had sent him to the Iroquois early
in May, to tell them that Onontio would meet his children and to make
arrangements for the great assembly at Cataraqui.
The Five Nations, remembering the chastisement they had received from
Tracy in 1666,[3] accepted the invitation, but in dread and distrust.
Their envoys accordingly proceeded to the mouth of the Cataraqui; and
on the 12th of July the vessels of the French were seen approaching on
the smooth surface of Lake Ontario. Frontenac had omitted from his
equipage nothing which could awe or interest the savage. He had
furnished his troops with the best possible equipment and had with him
all who could be spared safely from the colony. He had even managed to
drag up the rapids and launch on Lake Ontario two large barges armed
with small cannon and brilliantly painted. The whole flotilla,
including a multitude of canoes arranged by squadron, was now put in
battle {42} array. First came four squadrons of canoes; then the two
barges; next Frontenac himself, surrounded by his personal attendants
and the regulars; after that the Canadian militia, with a squadron from
Three Rivers on the left flank, and on the right a great gathering of
Hurons and Algonquins. The rearguard was composed of two more
squadrons. Never before had such a display been seen on the Great
Lakes.
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