World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
I sent him orders to use his utmost endeavours to break off the
action and retire at the earliest possible moment, as it was
impossible for me to send him any support, the First Corps being at
the moment incapable of movement.
The French Cavalry Corps, under General Sordêt, was coming up on
our left rear early in the morning, and I sent an urgent message to
him to do his utmost to come up and support the retirement of my
left flank; but owing to the fatigue of his horses he found himself
unable to intervene in any way.
There had been no time to entrench the position properly, but
the troops showed a magnificent front to the terrible fire which
confronted them.
The Artillery, although outmatched by at least four to one, made a
splendid fight and inflicted heavy losses on their opponents.
At length it became apparent that, if complete annihilation was to
be avoided, a retirement must be attempted; and the order was given
to commence it about 3.30 p.m. The movement was covered with the
most devoted intrepidity and determination by the Artillery, which
had itself suffered heavily, and the fine work done by the Cavalry
in the further retreat from the position assisted materially in the
final completion of this most difficult and dangerous operation.
Fortunately the enemy had himself suffered too heavily to engage in
an energetic pursuit.
I cannot close the brief account of this glorious stand of the
British troops without putting on record my deep appreciation of
the valuable services rendered by General Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien.
I say without hesitation that the saving of the left wing of the
Army under my command on the morning of the 26th August could never
have been accomplished unless a commander of rare and unusual
coolness, intrepidity, and determination had been present to
personally conduct the operation.
The retreat was continued far into the night of the 26th and
through the 27th and 28th, on which date the troops halted on the
line Noyon—Chauny—La Fère, having then thrown off the weight of
the enemy’s pursuit.
On the 27th and 28th I was much indebted to General Sordêt and the
French Cavalry Division which he commands for materially assisting
my retirement and successfully driving back some of the enemy on
Cambrai.
General d’Amade also, with the 61st and 62nd French Reserve
Divisions, moved down from the neighbourhood of Arras on the
enemy’s right flank and took much pressure off the rear of the
British Forces.
This closes the period covering the heavy fighting which commenced
at Mons on Sunday afternoon, 23rd August, and which really
constituted a four days’ battle.
At this point, therefore, I propose to close the present despatch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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