The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
In Noikoro, near the chief village of Korolevu, almost in the centre of
the great island of Vitilevu, Dr. Corney found another leprosy stone,
called simply Na Vatu-ni-Sakuka (the Leper-stone), a large basaltic rock
having upon it natural markings in which the natives see a resemblance
to the leprous _maculæ_ on the human skin. Among the Vunavunga people to
whom it belonged, and who formerly lived near to it, there are several
bad cases of leprosy. The stone was vested formerly in one Mbativusi
(Cat-tooth), a leper, but on his death it passed into the hands of
Rasambasamba, his _vasu_, _e.g._ a man whose mother belonged to
Mbativusi's family, and to his children. Their family is called
Nakavindi, and the elder of the Nakavindi family, being _ex officio_
proprietor of the stone, is held to have the power of conferring leprosy
upon whom he wishes. His dreadful powers are, of course, invoked
secretly: the offended person comes to him with a root of _yankona_,
whale's teeth, bark-cloth, or mats, praying him to impart the disease to
his enemy. The leper-priest lays them on the stone with incantations
(_veivatonaki_) for a successful issue. Then, returning home, he drinks
_yankona_, and in blowing the dregs from his lips and moustache, cries
as his toast--"_Phya! Uthu i au!_" which, being interpreted, is "Phya!
May his face be as mine!" _i.e._ leprous; and speculation would run high
as to who was the object of the curse. When the curse failed there was,
as in all similar public impositions, an easy way out. No doubt Elijah
slew the priests of Baal because he knew that in five minutes they would
have been ready with a plausible excuse for their failure to call down
fire from heaven. The leper-priest could always plead the inadequacy of
the offering (which, of course, became his perquisite), and ask for
more, or decline to make a second trial. All the leading men of the
Nakavindi family, which, be it remembered, is only a collateral branch
of the original proprietors of the stone, have leprosy in its most
terrible form.
Dr. Corney found another leper stone lying in the silt of a small
stream, Nasova creek, about a mile and a half from the village of
Nankia, in the Sawakasa district. Part of its surface was rough, and the
smooth portion was interrupted with three ripplings or corrugations
which the natives called _vakalawarikoso_. The village where the family
to which the stone belonged was living proved to be a leprous centre
from which the disease appeared to be radiating to the other villages in
the neighbourhood. As this stone appears to have neither history nor
malign influence, it is possible that it owes its name to its macular
markings and its situation near a leprous centre.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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