The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of CustomThomson, Basil
History
The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom
Thomson, Basil
Ethnology -- Fiji; Fijians
I have been at the burial-ground myself when a
piece was missing, and have seen that it was so. Vasukeyasi is
proprietor of the stone; he is not a leper, but Kaliova, who also has a
vested right in it, is. Vasukeyasi is priest of the stone, and he can
move it to infect a person with leprosy, and so compass his death. I do
not know what forms or ceremonies he uses when he would do this, but it
is a sort of _kaitha_ (witchcraft). When I said that the Sakuka marked
our hearth I meant the spirit of the stone which is obedient to
Vasukeyasi. The thing is true; there is no doubt about it. I do not know
the origin of the stone; it is an ancient institution. I have told you
all that I know about it."
In this grisly story we have the essence of the belief in leper stones.
The cairn of strange red stones set up in a burial-ground can be none
other than a tomb, probably the tomb of a leper. The spirit of the dead
man haunts the site of the grave, and his eldest descendant is his
priest. His priest can conjure him forth in corporeal shape to crawl
into the house of a person whom he has foredoomed to leprosy. This, of
course, is no explanation of the _main-en-griffe_ in the ashes on the
hearth. That episode may have been a coincidence or it may have been a
lie; but that a family of healthy aliens came to live in the
neighbourhood of a leper stone, and were infected one after the other by
means which every native believed to be the malignant ministrations of
the priest, was indubitable fact. And if we smile at his theory of
infection, let us remember that it is logical reasoning as compared with
our own in his eyes, and that he can point to more lepers in support of
his plan of infection by incantation than we can adduce as the result of
inoculation with the _bacillus lepræ_.
Dr. Corney heard of two other leper stones--one at Navitiviti in the
Mbure district, Ra province; the other near Mbukuya, fifteen miles north
of Fort Carnarvon. There may be others in Vanualevu and elsewhere.
[Pageheader: DROPSY STONES]
Two instances of stones sacred to other diseases have been met with by
Dr. Corney. One of these is situated near Narokovuaka, on the Wainimbuka
branch of the Rewa river, and the other in the Tonga district, the home
of Katalewe, the leper stone. They are both called _vatu-ni-bukete-vatu_
(dropsy stones). Abdominal dropsy is generally termed _mbukete wai_
(water pregnancy), but when very tense it becomes _mbukete vatu_ (stone
pregnancy). The latter term is also applied to abdominal tumour, which,
though a rare disease among the Fijians, is occasionally met with. In
neither case does the stone appear to take an active part in imparting
the disease to which it is sacred. Probably it was the menhir of some
chief who died of the disease, or some fancied similarity to the
symptoms of the disease was noticed in its shape.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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