The First Four Books of Xenophon's AnabasisXenophon
History
The First Four Books of Xenophon's Anabasis
Xenophon
Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
"Have self-respect before one another in the violence of battle; of men
who respect themselves, more are saved than killed." Hutchinson cites A.
Gellius, xix. 7: αἰσχύνη ἐστὶ φόβος δικαίον ψόγου, i. e. _a fear of just
blame_.]
[Footnote 121: Κηδεμών.] Cyrus, says Weiske, had his mother to take his
part, the Greeks had no one to take theirs.]
[Footnote 122: Καὶ τρωτοὶ καὶ θνητοὶ μᾶλλον.] "More vulnerable and
mortal." Alluding to the superiority of the Grecian armour over that of
the Persians.]
[Footnote 123: Τὸν ὑποστράτηγον.] Krüger, from v. 9. 36, and vi. 2. 11,
concludes that the ὑποστράτηγος was he who was appointed to discharge
the duties of the στράτηγος in his absence, or to take his place if he
should be killed.]
[Footnote 124: See ii. 2. 20.]
[Footnote 125: Καιρόν.] Leunclavius makes this equivalent to "in vobis
plurimum est situm." Sturz, in his Lexicon Xenoph., says, "rerum status
is est, ut vos in primis debeatis rebus consulere." Toup, in his _Emend.
ad Suid._, gives _maximum momentum habetis_.]
[Footnote 126: See ii. 2. 20.]
CHAPTER II.
The new generals hold a council of war. The speeches of
Cheirisophus, Cleanor, and Xenophon. The order of march is settled,
and the duties of each commander appointed.
1. When the officers were chosen, and day was just dawning, they met in
the centre of the camp, and it was resolved to station sentinels at the
out-posts, and to call together the soldiers. When the rest of the
troops came up, Cheirisophus the Lacedæmonian rose first, and spoke as
follows: 2. "Our present circumstances, fellow-soldiers, are fraught
with difficulty, since we are deprived of such able generals, and
captains, and soldiers, and since, also, the party of Ariæus, who were
formerly our supporters, have deserted us; 3. yet it behoves us to
extricate ourselves from these difficulties as brave men, and not to
lose courage, but to endeavour to save ourselves, if we can, by an
honourable victory; but if we cannot do so, let us at least die with
honour, and never, while we live, put ourselves into the power of the
enemy; for I think that, in that case, we should endure such sufferings
as I wish that the gods may inflict on our adversaries."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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