The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their worksFairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy
The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their works
Fairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy, Ancient
58. Joining one heading to another in discussion, not completing one path
(of discourse) ... for it is right to say what is excellent twice and
even thrice.
60. Twofold is the truth I shall speak; for at one time there grew to be
one alone out of many, and at another time, however, it separated so that
there were many out of the one. Twofold is the coming into being, twofold
the passing away, of perishable things; for the latter (_i.e._ passing
away) the combining of all things both begets and destroys, and the
former (_i.e._ coming into being), which was nurtured again out of parts
that were being separated, is itself scattered. 66. And these (elements)
never cease changing place continually, now being all united by Love
into one, now each borne apart by the hatred engendered of Strife, until
they are brought together in the unity of the all, and become subject to
it. Thus inasmuch as one has been wont to arise out of many and again
with the separation of the one the many arise, so things are continually
coming into being and there is no fixed age for them; and farther
inasmuch as they [the elements] never cease changing place continually,
so they always exist within an immovable circle.
74. But come, hear my words, for truly learning causes the mind to grow.
For as I said before in declaring the ends of my words: Twofold is the
truth I shall speak; for at one time there grew to be the one alone
out of many, and at another time it separated so that there were many
out of the one; fire and water and earth and boundless height of air,
and baneful Strife apart from these, balancing each of them, and Love
among them, their equal in length and breadth. 81. Upon her do thou gaze
with thy mind, nor yet sit dazed in thine eyes; for she is wont to be
implanted in men’s members, and through her they have thoughts of love
and accomplish deeds of union, and call her by the names of Delight, and
Aphrodite; no mortal man has discerned her with them (the elements) as
she moves on her way. But do thou listen to the undeceiving course of my
words.[77]...
87. For these (elements) are equal, all of them, and of like ancient
race; and one holds one office, another another, and each has his own
nature.... For nothing is added to them, nor yet does anything pass away
from them; for if they were continually perishing they would no longer
exist.... Neither is any part of this all empty, nor over full. For how
should anything cause this all to increase, and whence should it come?
And whither should they (the elements) perish, since no place is empty
of them? And in their turn they prevail as the cycle comes round, and
they disappear before each other, and they increase each in its allotted
turn. But these (elements) are the same; and penetrating through each
other they become one thing in one place and another in another, while
ever they remain alike (_i.e._ the same).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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