The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their worksFairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy
The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their works
Fairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy, Ancient
Aet. ii. 1; _Dox._ 327. Anaximandros (et al.): Infinite worlds exist in
the infinite in every cycle; _Dox._ 329, and these worlds are equally
distant from each other. 4; 331. The world is perishable. 11; 340.
Anaximandros: The heavens arise from a mixture of heat and cold. 13;
342. The stars are wheel-shaped masses of air, full of fire, breathing
out flames from pores in different parts. 15; 345. Anaximandros et al.:
The sun has the highest position of all, the moon is next in order, and
beneath it are the fixed stars and the planets. 16; 345. The stars are
carried on by the circles and the spheres in which each one moves. 20;
348. The circle of the sun is twenty-eight times as large as the earth,
like a chariot wheel, having a hollow centre and this full of fire,
shining in every part, and sending out fire through a narrow opening like
the air from a flute. 21; 351. The sun is equal in size to the earth, but
the circle from which it sends forth its exhalations, and by which it is
borne through the heavens, is twenty-seven times as large as the earth.
24; 354. An eclipse takes place when the outlet for the fiery exhalations
is closed. 25; 355. The circle of the moon is nineteen times as large as
the earth, and like the circle of the sun is full of fire; and eclipses
are due to the revolutions of the wheel; for it is like a chariot wheel,
hollow inside, and the centre of it is full of fire, but there is only
one exit for the fire. 28; 358. The moon shines by its own light. 29;
359. The moon is eclipsed when the hole in the wheel is stopped.
Aet. iii. 3; _Dox._ 367. Anaximandros said that lightning is due to wind;
for when it is surrounded and pressed together by a thick cloud and so
driven out by reason of its lightness and rarefaction, then the breaking
makes a noise, while the separation makes a rift of brightness in the
darkness of the cloud.
Aet. iv. 3; _Dox._ 387. Anaximandros et al.: The soul is like air in its
nature.
Aet. v. 19; _Dox._ 430. Anaximandros said that the first animals were
generated in the moisture, and were covered with a prickly skin; and as
they grew older, they became drier, and after the skin broke off from
them, they lived for a little while.
Cic. _de Nat. Deor._ i. 10; _Dox._ 531. It was the opinion of
Anaximandros that gods have a beginning, at long intervals rising and
setting, and that they are the innumerable worlds. But who of us can
think of god except as immortal?
III.
_ANAXIMENES._
Anaximenes of Miletos, son of Eurystratos, was the pupil or companion of
Anaximandros. According to Apollodoros, quoted by Diogenes, he was born
in the sixty-third Olympiad (528-524 B.C.). Diels[16] has, however, made
it seem probable that this date refers to his prime of life, rather than
to his birth. Of his life nothing is known.
Literature: Krische, _Forschungen_, i. 52-57; Teichmüller,
_Studien_, 71-104; _Revue Phil._ 1883, p. 6 ff.; _Archiv f. d.
Geschichte d. Phil._ i. pp. 315 ff. and pp. 582 ff.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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