The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their worksFairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy
The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their works
Fairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy, Ancient
Iamblichos draws a few quotations from his predecessors in the
neo-Platonic school (Empedokles, lines 415-420 from Porphyry; and
Herakleitos, Fr. 69, 82, 83 from Plotinos, if Stobaeos is correct in
attributing this group of fragments to Iamblichos). Most of the allusions
to fragments of Herakleitos, however, cannot be traced to this source.
The combination of Herakleitos 29 and 95, which Hippolytos had attributed
to Pythagoras, Iamblichos also attributes to the same thinker; his
language, however, differs in detail from that used by Hippolytos. Two
words of Herakleitos 114 (which had been cited by the Stoics and by
Diogenes) are given, with the additional statement that Herakleitos gave
laws to the Ephesians. Bywater’s number 128 is an allusion probably
including a single word from Herakleitos, as does 129 also. Two words
each from Fr. 11 and 12 (both found in Plutarch) are worked into the
text of Iamblichos—in the former instance with the name of Herakleitos.
Finally 105, which also appears in Plutarch, is given here in more
accurate form. These references to Herakleitos, like those of the earlier
neo-Platonists, are all made to fragments assumed to be familiar because
they had been quoted often by earlier writers.
The writings of his predecessors in this same school are frequently
mentioned by Proklos, but his quotations from pre-Sokratic thinkers seem
not to be derived from them. In the commentary on Parmenides several
scattered lines are quoted from the works of the original Parmenides.
The quotations are very brief; they include in all only parts of six
or seven lines, and sometimes these are cited more than once. It is
therefore quite unlikely that Proklos drew them directly from the poem of
Parmenides. In his commentary on the _Timaeos_ Proklos uses the form of
quotation from Herakleitos six times (alluding to Fr. 16, 32, 44, 68, 79,
80), but only 32 and 44 can be called quotations, while even these are
very brief. On p. 106 E we find part of what Diogenes gives in connection
with Fragment 80, but no part of 80 itself; 79 was cited by the early
Christian writers, and Proklos interpreted it in the same manner that
they had done; 68 also had been paraphrased in the source from which
Proklos drew it. So far as Herakleitos is concerned, we see how far from
their origin the tradition of the fragments had gone, but we get no new
light on their original form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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