The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their worksFairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy
The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their works
Fairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy, Ancient
Clement compares this with Eccles. vi. 35.
7. If you do not hope, you will not find that which is not hoped for;
since it is difficult to discover and impossible to attain.
Clement compares this with Isaias vii. 9. With Gomperz’s
punctuation: ‘Unless you expect the unexpected, you will not
find truth; for, &c.’
8. Seekers for gold dig much earth, and find little gold.
9. Controversy.
10. Nature loves to hide.
‘So we worship the creator of nature, because the knowledge of
him is difficult.’
11. The Lord [whose is the oracle] at Delphi neither speaks nor conceals,
but gives a sign.
12. And the Sibyl with raving mouth, uttering words solemn, unadorned,
and unsweetened, reaches with her voice a thousand years because of the
god in her.
Quoted by Plutarch to show that allurements of sense are out of
place in the holy responses of the god. Both this fragment and
the preceding seem originally to have referred to the nature of
Herakleitos’s teaching; it is obscure, and yet divine.
13. What can be seen, heard, and learned, this I prize.
Hippolytos contrasts this with Fr. 47, and in this connection
the translation of Schuster, ‘Am I to prize these (invisible)
things above what can be seen, heard, learned?’ seems the more
natural.
14. (For this is characteristic of the present age, when, inasmuch as
all lands and seas may be crossed by man, it would no longer be fitting
to depend on the witness of poets and mythographers, as our ancestors
generally did), ‘bringing forth untrustworthy witnesses to confirm
disputed points,’ in the words of Herakleitos.
15. Eyes are more exact witnesses than ears.
Cf. Bernays, _Rhein. Mus._ ix. 261 sqq.
16. Much learning does not teach one to have understanding; else it would
have taught Hesiod, and Pythagoras, and again Xenophanes, and Hekataios.
17. Pythagoras, son of Mnesarchos, prosecuted investigations more than
any other man, and [selecting these treatises] he made a wisdom of his
own—much learning and bad art.
18. No one of all whose discourses I have heard has arrived at this
result: the recognition that wisdom is apart from all other things.
V. Teichmüller, i. 109 ff. on the idea of _katharsis_ in
Herakleitos.
19. Wisdom is one thing: [to understand the intelligence by which all
things are steered through all things]; it is willing and it is unwilling
to be called by the name Zeus.
The first two clauses follow Fr. 16 in Diog. Laer.; the idea in
parenthesis often appears in Stoic writers.
20. This order, the same for all things, no one of gods or men has made,
but it always was, and is, and ever shall be, an ever-living fire,
kindling according to fixed measure, and extinguished according to fixed
measure.
Zeller, i. 645 n. 1, discusses the various interpretations, and
prefers to translate the first phrase ‘This world, the same for
all,’ _i.e._ including gods and men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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