The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their works — John Shaqi
The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their worksFairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy
The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their works
Fairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy, Ancient
110. It is law to obey the counsel of one.
111. For what sense or understanding have they? They follow the bards
and employ the crowd as their teacher, not knowing that many are bad and
few good. For the very best choose one thing before all others, immortal
glory among mortals, while the masses eat their fill like cattle.
112. In Priene was born Bias son of Teutamas, who is of more account than
the rest.
Diogenes adds the apothegm ‘most men are bad.’
113. To me one man is ten thousand if he be the best.
114. The Ephesians deserve to be hanged, every one that is a man grown,
and the youth to abandon the city, for they cast out Hermodoros the best
man among them, saying:—Let no one among us be best, and if one be best,
let him be so elsewhere and among others.
115. Dogs also bark at those they do not know.
116. As the result of incredulity (divine things) miss being known.
Either because men are incredulous, or the things incredible.
Cf. Zeller, _Phil. Gr._ i.⁴ 574 A 2. Gomperz combined this with
fragment 10.
117. The fool is wont to be in a flutter at every word.
118. The most esteemed of those in estimation knows how to be on his
guard; yet truly justice shall overtake forgers of lies and witnesses to
them.
If the reference is to Homer, read πλάσσειν, ‘knows how to
create myths.’
119. (He used to say that) Homer deserved to be cast out of the lists and
flogged, and Archilochos likewise.
120. One day is equal to every other.
121. Character is a man’s guardian divinity.
122. There awaits men at death what they do not expect or think.
123. Then [it is necessary] that God raise them up, and that they become
guardians of the living and the dead.
Or adopting Sauppe’s conjectures in full ‘that he become a
watchful guardian....’
124. Night-walkers, wizards, bacchanals, revellers, sharers in the
mysteries.
125. For what are esteemed mysteries among men they celebrate in an
unholy way.
127. For if it were not to Dionysos that they made the procession and
sang the song with phallic symbols, their deeds would indeed be most
shameful; but Hades and Dionysos are the same, to whomever they go mad
and share the revel.
128. I distinguish two kinds of sacrifices; those of men
altogether purified, which would occur rarely, as Herakleitos
says, in the case of a single individual, or of some very few
men easily counted; secondly, those that are material and
corporeal and composite through change, such as are in harmony
with those who are still restrained by the body.
129. (Herakleitos fittingly called religious rites) _cures_ (for the
soul).
130. They purify themselves by defiling themselves with blood, as if one
who had stepped into the mud were to wash it off with mud. If any one
of men should observe him doing so, he would think he was insane. And
to these images they pray, just as if one were to converse with men’s
houses, for they know not what gods and heroes are.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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