The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their worksFairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy
The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their works
Fairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy, Ancient
_Phys._ iii. 5; 204 b 22. But it is not possible that infinite matter is
one and simple; either, as some say, that it is something different from
the elements, from which they are generated, or that it is absolutely
one. For there are some who make the infinite of this character, but they
do not consider it to be air or water, in order that other things may not
be blotted out by the infinite; for these are mutually antagonistic to
one another, inasmuch as air is cold, water is moist, and fire hot; if
one of these were infinite, the rest would be at once blotted out; but
now they say that the infinite is something different from these things,
namely, that from which they come.
_Phys._ iii. 8; 208 a 8. In order that generation may actually occur, it
is not necessary to prove that the infinite should actually be matter
that sense can perceive; for it is possible that destruction of one thing
is generation of another, provided the all is limited.
_De Coelo_ iii. 5; 303 b 11. For some say that there is only one
underlying substance; and of these some say that it is water, some that
it is air, some that it is fire, and some that it is more rarefied than
water and denser than air; and these last say that being infinite it
surrounds all the heavens.
_Meteor._ 2; 355 a 21. It is natural that this very thing should be
unintelligible to those who say that at first when the earth was moist
and the universe including the earth was warmed by the sun, then air was
formed and the whole heavens were dried, and this produced the winds and
made the heavens revolve.[7]
_Metaph._ xii. 2; 1069 b 18. So not only is it very properly admitted
that all things are generated from not-being, but also that they all come
from being:—potentially from being, actually from not-being; and this is
the unity of Anaxagoras (for this is better than to say that all things
exist together [ὁμοῦ πάντα]), and it is the mixture [μῖγμα] of Empedokles
and Anaximandros.
Plut. _Symp._ viii. 730 E. Wherefore they (the Syrians)
reverence the fish as of the same origin and the same family
as man, holding a more reasonable philosophy than that of
Anaximandros; for he declares, not that fishes and men were
generated at the same time, but that at first men were
generated in the form of fishes, and that growing up as sharks
do till they were able to help themselves, they then came forth
on the dry ground.
(_c_) PASSAGES RELATING TO ANAXIMANDROS IN THE DOXOGRAPHISTS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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