The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their works — John Shaqi
The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their worksFairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy
The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their works
Fairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy, Ancient
(Theophrastos, _Dox._ 477) Simpl. _Phys._ 6 r; 24, 26. Among those
who say that the first principle is one and movable and infinite, is
Anaximandros of Miletos, son of Praxiades, pupil and successor of Thales.
He said that the first principle and element of all things is infinite,
and he was the first to apply this word to the first principle; and he
says that it is neither water nor any other one of the things called
elements, but the infinite is something of a different nature, from which
came all the heavens and the worlds in them; and from what source things
arise, to that they return of necessity when they are destroyed; for he
says that they suffer punishment and give satisfaction[8] to one another
for injustice according to the order of time, putting it in rather
poetical language. Evidently when he sees the four elements changing
into one another, he does not deem it right to make any one of these the
underlying substance, but something else besides them. And he does not
think that things come into being by change in the nature of the element,
but by the separation of the opposites which the eternal motion causes.
On this account Aristotle compares him with Anaxagoras.
Simpl. _Phys._ 6 v; 27, 23; _Dox._ 478. The translation is given under
Anaxagoras, _infra_.
Alex. in _Meteor._ 91 r (vol. i. 268 Id.), _Dox._ 494. Some of the
physicists say that the sea is what is left of the first moisture;[9] for
when the region about the earth was moist, the upper part of the moisture
was evaporated by the sun, and from it came the winds and the revolutions
of the sun and moon, since these made their revolutions by reason of the
vapours and exhalations, and revolved in those regions where they found
an abundance of them. What is left of this moisture in the hollow places
is the sea; so it diminishes in quantity, being evaporated gradually by
the sun, and finally it will be completely dried up. Theophrastos says
that Anaximandros and Diogenes were of this opinion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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