The First Quarter-Century of Steam Locomotives in North America: Remaining Relics and Operable Replicas with a Catalog of Locomotive Models in the U. S. National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 210Oliver, Smith Hempstone
History
The First Quarter-Century of Steam Locomotives in North America: Remaining Relics and Operable Replicas with a Catalog of Locomotive Models in the U. S. National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 210
Oliver, Smith Hempstone
Locomotives -- History
The locomotive, which had been shipped up the Hudson River to Albany
during the last week of June with David Matthew in charge, weighed a
little over 6,750 pounds, was 11½ feet long, and was mounted on four
54-inch wheels, all of which were drivers. The two cylinders, at the
rear of the locomotive and connected to the axle of the front wheels,
had a bore of 5½ inches and a stroke of 16 inches. The boiler was
tubular, with copper tubes about 2½ inches in diameter and 6 feet long.
The top speed when pulling a load of about 8 tons was said to have been
about 30 miles an hour.
[Illustration: Figure 24.—Wheel, said to be from original _De Witt
Clinton_, in National Museum.]
The _De Witt Clinton_ was never completely satisfactory, and after
infrequent use in 1831 and 1832 it was disassembled and disposed of
piece by piece. Some of the parts were listed as sold on April 20, 1835,
others on September 13 and October 29, 1836. A total of $485 was
realized from the various sales.
In 1891, a wheel said to have been one of the wheels of the original _De
Witt Clinton_, was deposited in the National Museum (USNM 180947) by
William Buchanan, at that time superintendent of motive power of the New
York Central and Hudson River Railroad Co. The all-metal wheel (figure
24) contains 14 round, 1-inch-diameter spokes staggered around the hub,
and is 52½ inches in diameter. The flanged metal tire is missing from
the rim, which is 4⅛ inches wide, but its presence would undoubtedly
bring the overall diameter of the wheel up to 54 inches.
[Illustration: Figure 25.—Full sized operable replica of _De Witt
Clinton_, built in 1893 by New York Central and Hudson River
Railroad Co., at World’s Columbian Exposition, in Chicago, in 1893.]
[Illustration: Figure 26.—Replica of _De Witt Clinton_ photographed
during an appearance in 1921.]
This wheel, or an identical one, was used in the very early 1890’s by
the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad Co. as a guide in their
construction of the full sized operable replica of the _De Witt Clinton_
locomotive, tender, and cars, first shown at the World’s Columbian
Exposition at Chicago in 1893 (figure 25). The replica, constructed from
the original plans of 1831, was made at the railroad’s shops at West
Albany, N. Y. During the past 60 years the replica has undergone a
number of repair operations, but it remains authentic. It has been
exhibited on many occasions (figure 26).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account