The First Quarter-Century of Steam Locomotives in North America: Remaining Relics and Operable Replicas with a Catalog of Locomotive Models in the U. S. National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 210Oliver, Smith Hempstone
History
The First Quarter-Century of Steam Locomotives in North America: Remaining Relics and Operable Replicas with a Catalog of Locomotive Models in the U. S. National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 210
Oliver, Smith Hempstone
Locomotives -- History
No record exists to show that the _America_ was ever used, and its
subsequent history as a locomotive is unknown. Two other locomotives
were built by Foster, Rastrick and Co. for the Delaware and Hudson Canal
Co. As these were not delivered to Rondout until after the _Lion_ had
demonstrated the inadequacy of the track at Honesdale, they were not
sent there, but were instead stored at Rondout, where all trace of them
has been lost. It is thought they were destroyed by fire while in
storage.
[Illustration: Figure 7.—Combining different methods of
transportation was common practice in the early days of railroading.
The Delaware and Hudson as late as 1866, for example, carried coal
by rail from the mines of Scranton and Carbondale, Pa., to its canal
at Honesdale, Pa., and thence on barges by way of Port Jervis,
Ellenville, and Rondout, N. Y., to New York City. On some early
railroads, horses drew the cars on level stretches, but in hilly
country where grades were very steep, gravity roads with switchbacks
and inclined planes were often used. The inclined plane consisted of
a set of rails over which units of the train could be raised or
lowered by mechanical means. Horses, water power, or a stationary
steam engine, often located at the top of the slope, were among the
sources of power.]
In 1890, Lindsay and Early of Carbondale, Pa., deposited one of the two
cylinders (figure 8) of the _America_ in the National Museum (USNM
180922). It has a 9-inch bore and a 24-inch stroke, and the piston
(figure 9) is fitted with two compression rings. (The location of the
other cylinder is today unknown.)
Earlier, in 1888, the Delaware and Hudson Canal Co. had given to the
Museum several locomotive parts, all thought to have been from the
_Stourbridge Lion_. It has been established, however, through
correspondence with E. A. Forward, formerly of the Science Museum, South
Kensington, London, and with the firm of Robert Stephenson & Hawthorns,
Ltd., that the three crank rings (USNM 180030-C) received at that time
are actually relics of the _America_.
[Illustration: Figure 8.—Cylinder of _America_, in National Museum.]
[Illustration: Figure 9.—Piston from cylinder, at about twice the
scale of figure 8.]
[Illustration: Figure 10.—Walking beams of _Stourbridge Lion_, in
National Museum.]
[Illustration: Figure 11.—_Stourbridge Lion_ partially reassembled
from original parts in National Museum. Frame and wheels are not
original, and the crank rings are undoubtedly from the _America_.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account