16-inch B. L. R. 8 0
12-inch B. L. R. 10 0
10-inch B. L. R. 15 8
8-inch B. L. R. 10 0
12-inch B. L. M. 132 16
--- --
Total of pieces 175 24
In other words, of the projected scheme of defence—so far as concerned
the main element, gun and mortar fire—there remained to be put into
operation the trifling matter of eighty-six per cent.! In twelve years
elapsing since the exhaustive report of the Endicott Board, the Congress
of the United States had doled out appropriations barely sufficient to
complete thirteen and seven-tenths per cent. of the required guns,
mounts, and emplacements. The essential matter of the torpedo-boat
flotilla had been put calmly aside without even the courtesy of
consideration. Funds at the disposal of the Engineers had enabled them,
as early as March 1st, to begin the work of submarine mining, but at no
time during the war was the complete system of mines installed. And,
last of all, when war actually had been declared, the garrisons of the
three main defensive positions of the harbor—Fort Warren, Long Island
Head, and the Mortar Battery at Winthrop—aggregated less than two
hundred and fifty officers and men for duty.
MARCHING ORDERS
III.
WELL aware of this condition of affairs, Governor Wolcott thought it
prudent—even before the actual declaration of war—to have his foot
batteries assembled in the vicinity of the guns at which it seemed more
than likely that their services soon might be required, and by his
direction permission was asked from Washington to send the First Heavy
Artillery to Fort Warren, under State orders. This request met with the
prompt approval of the Secretary of War, and on Sunday, April 24th,
there came to regimental headquarters orders from General Dalton
directing the command to "hold itself in readiness for immediate service
in the defenses of Boston Harbor."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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