The Flags of Our Fighting Army: Including standards, guidons, colours and drum bannersJohnson, Stanley C. (Stanley Currie)
History
The Flags of Our Fighting Army: Including standards, guidons, colours and drum banners
Johnson, Stanley C. (Stanley Currie)
Flags -- Great Britain
The post-Waterloo period was marked by the disappearance of the central
heart-shaped shield (Figs. 7 and 8) in favour of a circle of red silk,
which was divided into a ring and an inner circle, the first for taking
the territorial designation of the regiment, and the second for showing
the regimental badge or number. (It should, perhaps, be stated that
royal regiments and those with higher numbers than seventy seldom
possessed territorial designations at this time.) The central circle and
ring of crimson have remained until this day. Roman gave place to Arabic
numerals, but the latter have since died out; the wreath became a little
more elaborate, for buds and extra leaves were introduced, and the
sphinx was definitely placed below the chief badge. A word must be said
respecting the battle honours; these were fixed in almost any position
and combination and no rules were followed, partly because the number of
honours varied with each regiment and partly because few regiments
possessed sufficient to work up into a universal pattern. Not many of
the banners of this time were painted, but, of course, the Foot Guards
formed a notable exception. When a line regiment flew a painted flag, it
was somewhat despised, and the inspection report was worded in a
condemning spirit. Here is an example: “Colours only three years in use,
much injured from the circumstance of the arms and ornaments being
painted.”
Another era of laxity sprang up about 1830. Colours issued at this time
displayed many departures from the general rules. Arabic numerals once
more found favour for denoting the regimental numbers, county titles
were often missing, the wreath became more fanciful, and in one case,
the Northumberland Fusiliers, the badge of St. George and the Dragon was
encircled by the union wreath, the central crimson circle being entirely
missing. Honours were commonly inscribed on the King’s colours, which
was decidedly wrong.
The swing of the pendulum came in 1844, for in that year an order issued
from the Horse Guards decreed that battle honours were not to figure on
the King’s or Queen’s colours, nothing was to be placed on them beyond
the regimental designation and the imperial crown. This decision, which
did not apply to the Foot Guards, as they have always been a law unto
themselves, was lamented by many people, as it robbed these colours of
much of their splendour. Milne thinks that the edict was issued because
battle honours were fast growing in number, and if many of these were
sewn on to a jack which was already a combination of seams and stitches
the results would be disastrous in partly worn specimens.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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