The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
Commencing thus in one of the prettiest parts of the most picturesque
suburbs of London, it flows from one to the other, right through the
chain of the Highgate Ponds, fed by several rills, the first being near
the Hampstead end of Millfield Lane--which is, by some, regarded as
its source. From the lower pond it crossed the Highgate Road, and, for
some distance, it ran parallel with it, although a little way eastward.
It again crossed the Highgate Road not far from its junction with the
Kentish Town Road, the course of which it followed, until it came to
Hawley Road, where it was joined by a sister brook, whose source was
the pond in the Vale of Health at Hampstead, flowing from which, it
was fed by a brooklet, over which the abortive viaduct of Sir Thomas
Marion Wilson's construction is carried. It ran into, and through, the
Hampstead Ponds, which end at the lower east heath, near Pond Street
(a locality easily recognized when once any one has seen St. Stephen's
Church, Haverstock Hill, one of the most beautiful churches in London).
These ponds are immortal, if they needed immortality, as the very first
page of "Pickwick" gives an entry in the Transactions of the Pickwick
Club:
"_May 12, 1827._ Joseph Smiggers, Esq., P.V.P., M.P.C.,
presiding. The following resolutions unanimously agreed to--
"'That this Association has heard read, with feelings of
unmingled satisfaction, and unqualified approval, the paper
communicated by Samuel Pickwick, Esq., G.C., M.P.C., entitled,
"Speculations on the Source of the Hampstead Ponds, with some
observations on the Theory of Tittlebats"; and that this
Association does hereby return its warmest thanks to the said
Samuel Pickwick, Esq., G.C., M.P.C., for the same.'"
Its memory is still retained in the Fleet Road.
On its way through Kentish Town it passed through a purely pastoral
country, such as we, who know the district only as covered with houses,
can hardly reconcile with existing circumstances. The Guildhall
Collection relating to the Fleet River, is very rich in water-colour
drawings and pen-and-ink sketches of undoubted authenticity, and from
them I have selected what, in my opinion, are the most suitable for
this work.[16]
From the above, and this view of Highgate, so late back as 1845, we
can fairly judge of the pleasant scenery which existed almost at our
doors--before the iron roads brought population, which begat houses,
which destroyed all rusticity, leaving bricks and mortar on the site of
verdant meads, and millions of chimneys vomiting unconsumed carbon and
sulphur, in the place of the pure fresh air which once was dominant.
[Illustration: THE FLEET, KENTISH TOWN. _Circa_ 1837.]
Here we see the Fleet running its quiet course--and the other sketches
bear witness to its rurality.
[Illustration: VIEW OF THE VALLEY OF THE FLEET AND HIGHGATE CHURCH,
FROM FORTESS TERRACE, KENTISH TOWN, SEPT. 28, 1845.
(_Water colour by A. Crosby._)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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