The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
After the Fleet had recrossed the Highgate Road near the junction of
that road and the Kentish Town Road, it passed near the _Gospel Oak_,
which now gives its name to a railway station in the locality. About
this oak, there was a tradition that it was so called because St.
Augustine preached underneath its boughs--a fact which is probably
as correct as the story that the Church of St. Pancras was the first
Christian Church in England. In truth, there are, or were, many Gospel
Oaks and Elms throughout the country; for instance, there is an iron
foundry near the parishes of Tipton and Wednesbury called _Gospel Oak
Works_. It was, as a matter of fact, a traditionary custom, in many
places, when, on Holy Thursday (Ascension Day), the parochial bounds
were beaten, to read a portion of the Gospels under some well-known
tree, and hence its name. One or two quotations will easily prove this.
[Illustration: THE FLEET AT KENTISH TOWN.]
In the "Bury Wills," p. 118, is the following passage in the will of
John Cole of Thelnetham, dated May 8, 1527: "Item, I will haue a newe
crosse made according to Trappett's crosse at the Hawe lanes ende, and
set vp at Short Grove's end, where the gospell is sayd vpon Ascension
Even, for y^e w^{ch} I assigne x^s."
And, in the poem of Herrick's "Hesperides," which is addressed "To
Anthea."
"Dearest, bury me
Under that holy Oke, or Gospel Tree;
Where, (though thou see'st not,) thou may'st think upon
Me, when thou yerely go'st procession."
It also passed near Parliament, or Traitors', Hill--a name which
is much in dispute; some maintaining that it was fortified by the
Parliamentary Army, under Cromwell, for the protection of London,
others that the 5th of November conspirators met here to view the
expected explosion of the Houses of Parliament. This, which forms the
most southern part of Hampstead Heath, and therefore the nearest, and
most accessible to the great bulk of Londoners, has a beautiful view of
Highgate and London, and has, I am happy to say, been preserved as an
open space for the public.
[Illustration: THE FLEET AT KENTISH TOWN.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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