The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
We have now followed the Fleet in its course to Kentish Town, the
etymon of which is, to say the least, somewhat hazy. Being so, of
course, an immense amount of theory has been expended upon it. Some
contend that it springs from the Prebendary attached to St. Paul's
Cathedral, of Cantelupe, or Cantelows, now (in _Crockford_, called
Cantlers): one antiquary suggesting that it owes its name to the delta
formed by the junction of the two branches of the Fleet--from _Cant_
or _Cantle_, a corner;--whilst yet another authority thinks that, as
the Fleet had its source from Ken Wood--it was called Ken-ditch--hence
Kenditch or Kentish Town. Be it as it may, it was a very pleasant and
rural suburb, and one of some note, for herein William Bruges, Garter
King-at-Arms, had a country house, at which he entertained, in the year
1416, the Emperor Sigismund, who came over here, in that year, to try
and mediate between our Henry V. and the King of France.
In still older times it formed part of the great Middlesex forest,
which was full of wolves, wild boars, deer, and wild oxen; but we find
that, in 1252, Henry III. granted to Thomas Ive, permission to inclose
a portion of the highway adjoining his mansion at Kentessetone. And in
1357, John of Oxford, who was Mayor of London in 1341, gave, amongst
other things, to the Priory of the Holy Trinity, in London, a mill at
Kentish Town--which, of course, must have been turned by the Fleet. The
kind donor was one of the very few Mayors who died during his mayoralty.
It is said, too, that Nell Gwynne had a house in Kentish Town, but I
can find not the slightest confirmation of the rumour; still, as there
is a very good pen-and-ink sketch of the old house said to be hers, I
give it, as it helps to prove the antiquity of Kentish Town, now, alas!
only too modern.
[Illustration: OLD HOUSE, KENTISH TOWN, SUPPOSED TO HAVE BEEN NELL
GWYNNE'S.]
And there was another old house close by the Fleet there, an old
farmhouse known as Brown's dairy.
[Illustration: THE FLEET AT KENTISH TOWN--BROWNE'S DAIRY FARM, SEPT.
21, 1833.
(_By A. Crosby--water colour._)]
This old Farmhouse had, evidently, a nobler origin, for it was moated;
and, in 1838, the moat existed on the east and north sides. It
belonged to the College of Christ Church, Oxford, and was held of the
Manor of Cantelows at a small fine. There was a good orchard, which at
the above date (the time of its demolition) contained a large walnut
tree and some mulberry trees. The building materials were sold for £60,
so that it evidently had done its work, and passed away in the ripeness
of old age.
[Illustration: CASTLE, KENTISH TOWN ROAD, 1848.]
The Castle Inn is said to have been the oldest house in Kentish Town,
and there is a tradition that Lord Nelson once lived here, "in order
that he might keep his eye upon the Fleet," and planted a sycamore in
the garden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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