The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
The etymology of Battle Bridge, which consists of only one arch, and
now forms a part of the Fleet Sewer, is a much vexed question. At one
time it was an article of faith, not to be impugned, that here, A.D.
61, was fought the famous battle between the Romans, under Suetonius
Paulinus, and the Britons, under Boadicea, Queen of the Iceni, which
ended so disastrously for the natives--eighty thousand of whom are
said to have been killed. But there seems to be a doubt, as to whether
this was the exact spot where this historical contest took place, for
Tacitus makes no mention of the little river Fleet, which must then
have been navigable for light and small craft, for an anchor was found,
in its bed, at Kentish Town. He only describes it (Tacit. Ann. lib.
xiv. c. 34) a spot of ground, "narrow at the entrance, and sheltered
in the rear by a thick forest." No remains have ever been exhumed,
nor have Roman, or British, relics been found near the spot.
[Illustration: BATTLE BRIDGE.]
In the first quarter of this century the Fleet, for the greater part
of its time, ran placidly along, as we see by these two pen-and-ink
sketches, taken at Battle Bridge.[19] But, occasionally, it forgot its
good manners, and overflowed its banks, flooding portions of Kentish
Town, Somers Town, and Battle Bridge, as we read in the _Gentlemans
Magazine_, vol. lxxxviii. part i. p. 462, Saturday, May 9, 1818:--
"From the heavy rain, which commenced yesterday afternoon at
six o'clock, and continued pouring incessantly till four this
morning, Battle Bridge, St. Pancras, and part of Somers Town
were inundated. The water was several feet deep in many of the
houses, and covered an extent of upwards of a mile. The carcases
of several sheep and goats were found near Hampstead Reservoir,
and property was damaged to a very considerable amount."
[Illustration: BATTLE BRIDGE.]
There must have been a Mill here, for Stow tells us that in the reign
of Edward VI. "A Miller of Battaile Bridge was set on the Pillory in
Cheape, and had both his eares cut off, for seditious words by him
spoken against the Duke of Somerset."
[Illustration: BATTLE BRIDGE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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