The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and MarriagesAshton, John
History
The Fleet: Its Rivers, Prison, and Marriages
Ashton, John
Fleet Prison (London, England); Fleet, River (England)
enter as they were wont, & as they ought, wherefore he desired
that the Maior of London, with the shiriffs, and other discrete
Aldermen, might be appointed to view the course of the saide
water, and that by the othes of good men, all the aforesaide
hinderances might be remoued, and it to bee made as it was
wont of old: wherupon _Roger le Brabazon_, the Constable of
the Tower, with the Maior and Shiriffes, were assigned to take
with them honest and discrete men, and to make diligent search
and enquirie, how the said riuer was in old time, and that they
leaue nothing that may hurt or stop it, but keepe it in the same
estate that it was wont to be. So far the record. Wherupon it
folowed that the said riuer was at that time cleansed, these
mils remoued, and other things done for the preseruation of
the course thereof, not withstanding neuer brought to the olde
depth and breadth, whereupon the name of riuer ceased, and was
since called a Brooke, namely Turnmill or Tremill Brooke, for
that diuers Mils were erected vpon it, as appeareth by a fayre
Register booke, conteyning the foundation of the Priorie at
Clarkenwell, and donation of the landes thereunto belonging, as
also by diuers other records.
"This brooke hath beene diuers times since clensed, namely, and
last of all to any effect, in the yeare 1502 the 17th of Henrie
the 7. the whole course of Fleete dike, then so called, was
scowred (I say) downe to the Thames, so that boats with fish
and fewel were rowed to Fleete bridge, and to Oldburne bridge,
as they of olde time had beene accustomed, which was a great
commoditie to all the inhabitants in that part of the Citie.
[Sidenote:_Fleete dyke promised to be clensed; the money
collected, and the Citizens deceiued._]
"In the yeare 1589, was granted a fifteene, by a common Councell
of the citie, for the cleansing of this Brooke or dike: the
money amounting to a thousand marks collected, and it was
undertaken, that, by drawing diuerse springes about Hampsted
heath, into one head and Course, both the citie should be serued
of fresh water in all places of want, and also that by such a
follower, as men call it, the channell of this brooke should be
scowred into the riuer of Thames; but much mony being therein
spent, y^e effect fayled, so that the Brooke by meanes of
continuall incrochments vpon the banks getting ouer the water,
and casting of soylage into the streame, is now become woorse
cloyed and that euer it was before."
From this account of Stow's we find that the stream of the Fleet,
although at one time navigable, had ceased to be so in his time, but
we see, by the frontispiece, which is taken from a painting (in the
Guildhall Art Gallery) by Samuel Scot, 1770 (?) that the mouth of the
Fleet river, or ditch, call it which you like, was still, not only
navigable, but a place of great resort for light craft.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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