Germany. Kriegsmarine; Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, British
This, however, is only half the story. Neither the Government nor the
Admiralty was in a position to tell the country that, though all the
ships were not to be laid down at once, they would all be laid down in
regular rotation, in order that they might be ready in ample time to
meet the situation which was developing. Perhaps it was well in the
circumstances that this fact was not revealed. Public opinion became
active. The whole patriotic sentiment of the country was roused, and the
jingle was heard on a thousand platforms, “We want eight and we won’t
wait.” The Admiralty, which had already determined upon its policy,
remained silent and refused to hasten the construction of the ships.
Quietly, but firmly, the Board resisted pressure, realising that it, and
it only, was in possession of all the facts. Secrecy is the basis of
peace as well as war strategy. The naval authorities were unable to
defend themselves by announcing that they were on the eve of obtaining a
powerful weapon which could not be ready for the ships if they were laid
down at once. By waiting the Navy was to gain the most powerful gun in
the world.
In order to keep pace with progress in Germany, it was necessary to lay
down two of the eight ships in July, and be satisfied with the 12-inch
guns (projectile of 850 lbs.) for these units. The construction of the
other six vessels was postponed in order that they might receive the new
13·5-inch gun, with a projectile of about 1,400 lbs. Two of the
Dreadnoughts were began at Portsmouth and Devonport Dockyards in the
following November, and the contracts for the remaining four were not
placed until the spring, for the simple reason that the delivery of the
new guns and mountings and their equipment could not be secured for the
vessels, even if their hulls were started without a moment’s delay. Thus
we obtained six battleships which are still unique; in no other Navy is
so powerful a gun to be found to-day as the British 13·5-inch weapon. In
1910 and in 1911 Mr. McKenna again fought for national safety, and he
won the essential provision for the Fleet. He risked his all in defence
of our sea power. He was probably during those years of struggle the
most unpopular Minister the Liberal Party ever had. What has been the
sequel of his tenacity and courage and patriotism? What has been gained
owing to the bold front which Lord Fisher presented, as First Sea Lord,
supported by his colleagues? Sixteen of the eighteen battleships and
battle-cruisers of the Dreadnought type, the fifteen protected cruisers,
and the sixty destroyers, with a group of submarines, which the Board
over which Mr. McKenna presided secured, constituted the spearhead of
the British Fleet when the crisis came and war had to be declared
against Germany in defence of our plighted word.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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