Germany. Kriegsmarine; Great Britain. Royal Navy; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, British
=KING GEORGE V CLASS.=
KING GEORGE V, CENTURION, AUDACIOUS, AJAX.
Displacement: 23,000 tons.
Speed: 22 knots; Guns: 10 13·5in., 16 4in.; Torpedo tubes: 5.
[Illustration]
Astern fire: Broadside: Ahead fire:
4 13·5in. 10 13·5in. 4 13·5in.
It was in these circumstances that the war opened. Every incident tended
to remind the people of the British Isles and the subjects of the King
who live in the far-flung Dominions and those who reside in the
scattered Crown Colonies and Dependencies of the essential truth
contained in the phrases which had come so trippingly to the lips in
days of peace. Men recognised that the statement of our dependence upon
the sea as set forth in the Articles of War was a declaration of policy
which we had done well not to ignore:
“It is upon the Navy that, under the good Providence of God, the
wealth, prosperity and peace of these islands and of the Empire do
mainly depend.”
How true these words rang when, in defence of our honour, we had to take
up the gage thrown down by the Power which claimed supremacy as a
military Power and aspired to primacy as a naval Power. Those who turned
to Mr. Arnold White’s admirable monograph on “The Navy and Its Story,”
must admit that this writer, in picturesque phrase, had set forth
fundamental facts:
“Since the first mariner risked his life in a canoe and travelled
coastwise for his pleasure or his business, Britain has acquired half
the seaborne traffic of the world. She relies on her Navy to fill the
grocer’s shop, to bring flour and corn to our great cities and to keep
any possible enemy at a distance. So successfully has the British Navy
done its work that many generations of Englishmen have grown up
without hearing the sound of a gun fired in anger. Every other nation
in Europe has heard the tramp of foreign soldiery in the lifetime of
men still living and felt the pain and shame of invasion.
“Five times in the history of England the British Navy has stood
between the would-be master of Europe and the attainment of his
ambition. Charlemagne, Charles V., Philip II. of Spain, Louis XIV. of
France, and Napoleon--all aspired to universal dominion. Each of these
Sovereigns in turn was checked in his soaring plans by British sea
power.”
When the British peoples awoke to the fact that they owed it to
themselves and their past to join in humbling another tyrant, they
gained confidence in the task which confronted them from the glorious
record of the past achievements of those who, relying upon command of
the sea, had crushed in the dust the mightiest rulers that had ever
tried to impose their yoke on humanity.
[Illustration]
_H.M.S. Orion._
_Photo: Sport & General._
=ORION CLASS.=
ORION, CONQUEROR, MONARCH, THUNDERER.
Displacement: 22,500 tons.
Speed: 22 knots; Guns: 10 13·5in., 16 4in.; Torpedo tubes: 3.
[Illustration]
Astern fire: Broadside: Ahead fire:
4 13·5in. 10 13·5in. 4 13·5in.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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