The Florist and Horticultural Journal, Vol. II. No. 7, July, 1853: A Monthly Magazine of Horticulture, Agriculture, Botany, Agricultural Chemistry, Entomology, &c.Various
History
The Florist and Horticultural Journal, Vol. II. No. 7, July, 1853: A Monthly Magazine of Horticulture, Agriculture, Botany, Agricultural Chemistry, Entomology, &c.
Cuthill’s Black Prince, Boston Pine, Kittley’s Goliath, Alice
Maud, British Queen, Ross’s Phœnix, and Victoria.
Among pistillate varieties, the flowers are cup shaped,
compact, with the sepals of the calyx scarcely perceptible
between the petals of the corolla. Stamens seldom visible,
and when seen at all they are very minute, not longer than
the pistils at the base of receptacle, never showing signs
of having fertilizing powers, as the anthers never expand;
the whole remains perfectly abortive. Pistils very numerous,
uniform, stout, longer than in perfect flowers, and have not
such a feathery appearance as in staminate sorts. Receptacle
large, conical, always coming to perfection, and the instances
where pistillate flowers do not produce berries are very rare,
in fact scarcely ever to be met with; at least my sorts have
proved so; and it is reasonable to conclude that this has been
occasioned by the sorts growing together. The following sorts
have proved pistillate with me.
Bourbon Pine, Hudson, Swanson, Burr’s Pine, Hovey’s Seedling,
Iowa, and Moyamensing.
The varieties enumerated, I have growing together (both
pistillate and staminate) under what might be called the
ordinary mode of cultivation in one place; and in another
completely isolated from them, I have a collection of the same
sorts which have stood some years longer, and are almost worn
out. But this difference of situation, culture, &c. don’t at
all seem to have affected or in the least degree altered the
organs of re-production in any variety; for to me it seems that
the character of pistillate or staminate is as permanent and
unchangeable as in any other deciduous plant.
A writer in one of the periodicals of the day, supposes it
possible that the receptacle of the strawberry might enlarge,
or even come to perfection without staminate influence having
at all been required. That the experiment of planting a
pistillate strawberry in a situation where staminate influence
could not reach it and that plant produce no berry, is the
fact; as was proved by a cultivator in this neighborhood:
but it is to be hoped that the coming season will be taken
advantage of by many of your correspondents, for making
experiments that will place this question in such a clear
and forcible manner before the public, so that all may be
convinced, and those interested in the culture of this fruit
may take advantage of, and turn to good account the information
received.
F.
We hope that those of our friends who have made any observations, or
have anything to say on this interesting subject will be kind enough to
communicate them to us.—ED.
AMMONIA ON PLANTS.
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