The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerogramsThonner, Franz
Science
The flowering plants of Africa: An analytical key to the genera of African phanerograms
Thonner, Franz
Angiosperms -- Africa; Plants -- Africa
186. Styles united at the base. Stigmas spirally twisted. Spikelets
in one-sided spikes or spike-like racemes, 2-flowered, very rarely
3-4-flowered. Glumes many-nerved; the outer ones unarmed, the flowering
ones awned. Leaves transversely veined. (See 103.) =Streptogyne= Beauv.
Styles free. Spikelets in sometimes spike-like panicles or in heads. 187
187. Spikelets in spike-like panicles, falling singly and entire,
2-flowered, very rarely 3-4-flowered, the uppermost flower male. Glumes
awned or mucronate. (See 130.) =Fingerhuthia= Nees
Spikelets in heads or head-like panicles or in fascicles arranged in
spike-like panicles, not falling entire. 188
188. Spikelets in fascicles arranged in slender spike-like panicles,
rarely in heads, and then stamen 1. Glumes 1-3-nerved, mucronate
or awned. Spikelets 3-7-flowered.--Species 2. Central Africa.
=Elytrophorus= Beauv.
Spikelets in head-like panicles. Stamens 3. 189
189. Glumes 4-7-nerved, long-awned. Spikelets 3-7-flowered.
Panicles enveloped by the sheath of the uppermost leaf. Leaves
awl-shaped.--Species 1. South Africa. =Urochlaena= Nees
Glumes 1-3-nerved, not awned, but sometimes mucronate. Leaves flat. 190
190. Spikelets 2-3-flowered, in spikes arranged in heads enveloped
by the sheath of the uppermost leaf.--Species 1. North-west Africa
(Morocco). (Under _Ammochloa_ Boiss.) =Dictyochloa= (Murb.) Camus
Spikelets 7-15-flowered. Inflorescence not enveloped by a sheath.
Species 2. North Africa. =Ammochloa= Boiss.
191. (185.) Spikelets 2-flowered, the lower flower hermaphrodite, the
upper female. Axis of the spikelet elongated between the flowers, but
not continued beyond them. Glumes unarmed, with faint nerves. Spikelets
in loose panicles.--Species 1. Madagascar. =Coelachne= R. Br.
Spikelets 2-flowered, both flowers hermaphrodite or the lower flower
hermaphrodite, the upper one male or rudimentary, or 3-many-flowered.
192
192. Flowering glumes 1-3-nerved. [Subtribes TRIODIINAE and
ERAGROSTINAE.] 193
Flowering glumes 5-many-nerved. 207
193. Flowering glumes 2-4-toothed or-cleft, rounded on the back, at
least at the base. 194
Flowering glumes entire or obscurely toothed, rarely (_Diplachne_)
distinctly 2-toothed and sometimes awned from the notch, but then
keeled. 196
194. Flowering glumes with 3 rather obtuse lobes.--Species 1.
North-west Africa. =Triodia= R. Br.
Flowering glumes with 2 acute lobes and an awn or mucro between them.
195
195. Flowering glumes with a long awn, the upper ones empty. Outer
glumes unequal. Spikes approximate, almost digitate.--Species 1. South
Africa. =Lophacme= Stapf
Flowering glumes with a short awn or a mucro. Outer glumes
subequal.--Species 2. Central and South Africa. (Under _Diplachne_
Beauv.) =Crossotropis= Stapf
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