The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 3Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Science
The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 3
Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Plants -- South Africa -- Periodicals; Plants -- South Africa -- Pictorial works -- Periodicals
The species is found near Eendekuil in the Clanwilliam Division, and the
original description was prepared from specimens flowering in the garden
of Mrs. F. Metelerkamp. We are indebted to the Curator of the Bolus
Herbarium for lending us the illustration from which the accompanying
plate was prepared.
DESCRIPTION:--A glabrous herb, 16-25 cm. high. _Corm_ 1·6 cm. long, 1·2
cm. in diameter, ovoid, with rigid tunics prominently nerved and with
the nerves reticulated. _Stem_ erect. _Leaves_ 6-7 to each stem, 5-8 cm.
long, 1-1·2 cm. broad, equitant, adscending, linear, obtuse, apiculate
or acute, with inconspicuous nerves. _Inflorescence_ racemose, laxly
9-12-flowered, with the flowers almost erect. _Bracts_ clasping,
about 2 cm. long, ovate; bracteoles united beyond the middle,
setaceous-acuminate, almost equalling the bracts. _Perianth-tube_ 4-4·5
cm. long, 1-2 mm. in diameter, oblique and expanding to 7 mm. in
diameter above; segments unequal; the lower smaller than the upper; the
outer segments 1·2 cm. long, 4-6 mm. broad, ovate-oblong, subacute; the
inner segments subclawed, obtuse, and with obscurely undulate margins;
the uppermost 1·4 cm. long, 8 mm. broad, ovate; the lower 5 mm. broad.
_Filaments_ 1·2 cm. long; anthers 3-5 mm. long, with purple pollen.
_Style_ 4·6 cm. long with spathulate branches 3 mm. long. _Capsule_ 1·5
cm. long. _Seeds_ many, 2 mm. in diameter, subglobose (Bolus Herb. Cape
Town 16039).
* * * * *
PLATE 97.--Fig. 1, flower laid open; Fig. 2, capsule; Fig. 3, seed
× 4; Fig. 4, corm.
F.P.S.A., 1923.
[Illustration: 98.
S. Gower del.]
PLATE 98.
CHRYSOPHYLLUM MAGALISMONTANUM.
_Transvaal._
SAPOTACEAE.
CHRYSOPHYLLUM, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. ii. p. 653.
=Chrysophyllum magalismontanum=, _Sond. in Linnaea_, vol. xxiii. p. 72;
_Fl. Cap._ vol. iv. sect. 1, p. 437.
The genus _Chrysophyllum_ is a small genus in South Africa, having only
three representatives, two in Natal and one in the Transvaal. The
species figured here is the common one in the Transvaal, being found all
along the rocky outcrops of the Magaliesberg range and known as “stam
vrucht,” because the fruits are borne on the old stems. The fruits,
which are oval in shape, are somewhat larger than a cherry, and are used
to make preserve. The plants flower in October and ripe fruits are
formed in January. A milky juice characteristic of all the species in
the _Sapotaceae_ is present in the plant. A member of the order,
_Mimusops balata_, Crueg, native of Guiana, yields a guttapercha
(balata).
The specimens from which our illustration was made were gathered at
Eloff’s Cutting near Pretoria by Mr. D. J. Fouche.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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