The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 3Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Science
The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 3
Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Plants -- South Africa -- Periodicals; Plants -- South Africa -- Pictorial works -- Periodicals
Mr. T. P. Stokoe, to whom we are indebted for so many of the interesting
plants figured in earlier plates of this work, has again contributed two
exquisite species of _Mimetes_ which are both undescribed.
Unfortunately, it was not possible at the time to figure both plants,
but we hope to publish a figure and description of the second species in
our next volume. The genus, which is represented by nine species, falls
into two well-defined groups, (_a_) those with an ovoid stigma
(represented by _M. capitulata_, figured on Plate 58) and (_b_) those
species with a linear stigma (represented by _M. palustris_, figured on
Plate 36). Hitherto only two species of the first group were known, but
these recent acquisitions from Mr. Stokoe increases this number to four.
The species figured in the accompanying plate was found on the
Hottentot’s Holland Mountains S.E. of Kogelberg and was growing on the
banks of a steep, fairly moist slope. When fresh, it is a most beautiful
object, certainly one of the most handsome species of the genus. The
styles are bright red, white just below the stigma, and the stigma
brownish-black. It is characterised by the regular excavations on the
surface of the stigma which appear to be receptacles for the pollen
grains.
Specimens are preserved in the National Herbarium, Pretoria (Herb. No.
1641).
DESCRIPTION:--_Branches_ minutely tomentose but also sparsely
covered with long lax hairs. _Leaves_ 4·5-7·5 cm. long, 2·2-3·5 cm.
broad, elliptic, with a blunt 3-toothed callous apex, densely
adpressed-pubescent with silky hairs. _Heads_ sessile, 7·5 cm. long
including the styles, 8-12-flowered, solitary in the axils of the leaves
at the ends of the branches. _Involucral-bracts_ 3-seriate; the outer
1·7 cm. long, 6 mm. broad, lanceolate-ovate, obtuse, villous
without, long-ciliate; inner 2 cm. long, 3 mm. broad, linear or
linear-lanceolate, sub-acute, villous without, long-ciliate.
_Receptacle_ villous. _Perianth_ divided almost to the base; segments
3·2 cm. long, linear-filiform, slightly broadened at the base, villous;
limb 6 mm. long, obovate, subacuminate, obtuse, villous. _Anthers_
sessile, 2·5 mm. long, obtuse. _Hypogynous scales_ 3 mm. long, linear
subacute. _Ovary_ about 1 mm. long, hairy at base; style 6·5 mm. long,
cylindric, glabrous; stigma 4 mm. long, obovoid, obtuse, with several
depressions on the sides.
PLATE 82.--Fig. 1, a single head; Fig. 2, bracts; Figs. 3, 4, a
single flower; Fig. 5, perianth-segment enlarged; Fig. 6, stigma
enlarged.
F.P.S.A., 1923.
[Illustration: _83._
K. A. Lansdell del]
PLATE 83.
SENECIO MEDLEY-WOODII.
_Natal._
COMPOSITAE. Tribe SENECIONIDEAE.
SENECIO, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. ii. p. 446.
=Senecio Medley-Woodii=, _Hutchinson_, sp. nov. succulenta caule crasso,
foliis carnosis dentatis lanato-pubescentibus, capitulis speciosis
flavis distincta.
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