The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 3 — John Shaqi
The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 3Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Science
The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 3
Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Plants -- South Africa -- Periodicals; Plants -- South Africa -- Pictorial works -- Periodicals
_Rami_ succulenti, purpurei, juniores lanati, demum glabri. _Folia_
sessilia, 3·5-5 cm. longa, 1·5-3 cm. lata, obovata, breviter apiculata,
basi cuneata, superne undulato-dentata, primum lanata, demum plus
minusve glabra. _Capitula_ racemoso-corymbosa, 13-14-flora, 19 cm.
longa; pedunculi ultimi 3-6 cm. longi, lanati. _Involucri bracteae_
1·2-1·5 cm. longae, 3-6 mm. latae, lanceolatae ad elliptico-ovatae,
obtusae, marginibus membranaceis, extra lanato-tomentosae.
_Receptaculum_ planum, 8 mm. latum, foveolatum. _Flores radii_ flavi;
limbus 1·5 cm. longus, 5 mm. latus, oblongus, 6-8-nervus, apice minute
tridentatus; ovarium glabrum. _Flores disci_ brunneo-flavi; pappus 1 cm.
longus; corollae tubus 1·2 cm. longus, glaber. _Achaenia_ glabra.
This is one of the shrubby species of _Senecio_ with succulent stems
found in Natal. In cultivation it makes an ornamental shrub having very
large yellow-rayed heads. The species was first collected by the late
Dr. Medley Wood at Murchison in Natal in 1884 (_Wood_ 3065), and was
brought to him from Krantzkloof in August 1915. Dr. Wood had an
illustration made for vol. vii of the “Natal Plants,” but did not draw
up a description, as specimens were sent to Kew for identification. The
present illustration was made from a specimen which flowered in the
garden of the Natal Herbarium. This species was the last which Dr.
Medley Wood worked at the day before his death.
Specimens are preserved in the National Herbarium, Pretoria (Herb. No.
1604).
DESCRIPTION:--_Branches_ succulent, woolly when young, at length
becoming glabrous. _Leaves_ sessile, 3·5-5 cm. long, 1·5-3 cm. broad
above, obovate, shortly apiculate, cuneate at the base, with the
margins more or less undulate and sometimes toothed in the upper half,
woolly when young, at length becoming more or less glabrous.
_Inflorescence_ terminal, peduncled, 13-14-flowered, racemose-corymbose,
19cm. long; common peduncle 10 cm. long, woolly; ultimate peduncles
3-6cm. long, few-bracteate, woolly. _Bracts_ 1·5-2cm. long, linear,
obtuse, woolly. _Involucral-scales_ 1·2-1·5cm. long, 3-6 mm. broad,
lanceolate to elliptic-ovate, obtuse, with more or less membranous
margins, woolly-tomentose without. _Receptacle_ flat, 8mm. broad,
honeycombed. _Ray-flowers_ pale yellow. _Corolla-tube_ 6mm. long,
cylindric; limb 1·5cm. long, 5mm. broad, oblong, 6-8-nerved, minutely
3-toothed at the apex. _Pappus_ 9mm. long; setae very minutely
barbellate. _Ovary_ 4mm. long, linear in outline, glabrous; style 8mm.
long, cylindric, somewhat thickened at the base; lobes 2mm. long, linear
obtuse. _Disc-flowers_ brownish-yellow. _Pappus_ 1cm. long, very
minutely barbellate. _Corolla-tube_ 1·2cm. long, gradually widening
upwards, glabrous; lobes 1·5mm. long, ovate, obtuse. _Filaments_
inserted at the constricted portions of the corolla-tube, 6mm. long,
linear, slightly broadened below the anthers; anthers 4mm. long, with a
short ovate appendage, blunt at the base. _Ovary_ 4·5mm. long, linear in
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