The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 3Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Science
The flowering plants of South Africa; vol. 3
Pole Evans, I. B. (Illtyd Buller)
Plants -- South Africa -- Periodicals; Plants -- South Africa -- Pictorial works -- Periodicals
outline, glabrous; style 1·1cm. long, cylindric; lobes 2mm. long, flat
on the inner face, convex on the back, truncate and shortly bristly at
the apex.
PLATE 83.--Fig. 1, ray-flower; Fig. 2, disc-flower; Fig. 3, upper
portion of style with lobes; Figs. 4, 5, involucral bracts; Fig. 6,
fruit.
F.P.S.A., 1923.
[Illustration: _84._
S. Gower del]
PLATE 84.
PROTEA COMPACTA.
_Cape Province._
PROTEACEAE. Tribe PROTEEAE
PROTEA, _Linn._; _Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Plant._ vol. iii. p. 169.
=Protea compacta=, _R. Br. in Trans. Linn. Soc._ vol. x. 76; _Fl. Cap._
vol. v. sect. i. p. 570.
We have previously figured two species of _Protea_ belonging to
different sections of the genus. On Plate 22 will be found _P.
abyssinica_ (§ _Lasiocephalae_) with a large head not contracted into a
scaly peduncle at the base, while on Plate 76 we figured _P. recondita_
(§ _Leiocephalae_) with a smaller head and a scaly peduncle. Our present
plant belongs to quite a separate section (_Ligulatae_), which is
characterised by the inner involucral bracts being produced into a long
claw with an oblong or oblanceolate limb. _Protea compacta_ is a common
plant in some parts of the Cape Province, especially in the Caledon
Division, but is also found in parts of the Cape and Stellenbosch
Divisions, and a single specimen, collected by Zeyher, has been recorded
from the van Staden’s Mountains. In its natural habitat it is a bush 4-6
ft. high with brilliant pink bracts partly surrounded by the uppermost
leaves, and in many localities the flowering bush is one of the features
of the landscape. Like many other species of _Protea_ in the Cape
Province, this species is visited by a large coleopterous beetle.
Our plant was collected by Dr. I. B. Pole Evans, C.M.G., at Hawston in
the Caledon Division, where it is found growing on white sandy soil. The
species has been established in cultivation at the National Botanic
Gardens, Kirstenbosch, and is doing remarkably well there. Specimens are
preserved in the National Herbarium, Pretoria (No. 2577).
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