World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, Italian
Proof of this organized thieving which was supported by the enemy
authorities, was obtained not merely from writings and conversations
with scattered individuals but from reports in enemy newspapers. The
_Gazette_ of Veneto which was printed at Udine for the Austrian
government published the following notice, “The Administration of the
Austro-Hungarian Army has ordered the requisitioning of metals in the
occupied regions, to meet the army’s demands for metals. Church bells,
roofs of copper or lead, lightning rods and railings will be
requisitioned.”
A communication received by our command during the first days of our
retreat to the Piave said, “At Graz, and at Vienna, a trade in Italian
products has been begun. Besides the small quantities of rice, oil, and
lemons carried by soldiers on leave and bargained for at the stations
by Jewish speculators, rice is beginning to arrive at Graz in important
quantities. The authorities have been asked to pass measures to prevent
speculation with this rice, and to reserve it for the use of the sick
and for children.” The children and the sick of the invaded territories
were left without these necessary articles of food.
From scattered phrases found in documents, or overheard in conversations
with soldiers and officer prisoners, I gathered a general notion
of the carefree, corrupt life led by the troops in the invaded
regions. A few notes from the diary of the Czech officer who had
deserted follow:
“Lieutenant Skebek and an employee got drunk in a villa at Pelos
with wine requisitioned at Auronzo and later devastated a villa. At
Belluno the gendarmes were supposed to guard the wine cellars; but
in a moment there gathered before the house a mob of soldiers with
pails, basins, and other vessels.
“The artillery officers have organized nightly orgies in a villa
near Feltre; there were more than enough women.
“Almost all the horses have diarrhœa because they have eaten too
much.”
The same spectacle of gluttony and drunkenness at the expense of our
people, is repeated in the diary of the Austrian lieutenant of the
second battalion of the 47th infantry who has already been mentioned.
“December 2.—Visited the Command of the Regiment. Had breakfast
with the commander of the battalion. We drank much excellent wine.
At three in the afternoon, the officers of the command of the
regiment left, hilarious from the wine. The officers of the 16th
company and others withdrew singing, and they would have continued
their orgy at my house had I not made all the wines and liquors
disappear.”
An Italian soldier and an officer, prisoners escaped from the hands of
the Austrians, reported the following:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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