World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, Italian
“I cannot express how painful, how agonizing a task that was.
Daily, soldiers would come to me with tales of incredible
treatment, with their bodies livid from the cruel and fierce blows
of the Austrians. Exhausted, worn-out, veritable bundles of human
rags, they would tell me of the incredible labors expected of them;
how, among the snow of the Carpathians, half-naked, without shirts,
while the cold which was far below freezing point, stiffened their
bodies, they were compelled to start out at three or four in the
morning and walk until eight, after having had only a cup of tea;
and how they were then forced to work until night. As payment for
their superhuman labors, the poor wretches received a cheap
substitute for coffee with one-quarter of a pound of bread.
“During a meal of the officers in Bucovina an Italian violinist was
compelled to play the Italian national hymn, and while he was
playing he was made the target for all sorts of table rubbish:
left-over bits of food and the dregs of beverages. Some of our
soldiers were compelled to drag for fifty miles a car in which was
the baggage of an Austrian officer. Did one of the tired prisoners
attempt to stop a moment for rest, the officer leveled his revolver
at him.
“With my very eyes, I saw Grenadier Dantin die some minutes after
he had been badly beaten. A special report of his case was made to
Captain Ferrero. I made another report against a wealthy Hungarian
undertaker who said to our soldiers, ‘You did not die at the front,
but you will die here.’
“In the marshes of the Danube our prisoners are placed in the hands
of war contractors who treat them like veritable slaves. They try
to get the maximum labor from them. Our prisoners were given to all
those who asked for them, without any control from the government
as to the way in which they were to be treated. They were sent to
the squares of the cities, and there exposed for public choice,
just as though they were cattle.
“In the camp of Sigmundsherberg the sanitary service is completely
in the hands of the Italians who do all they can to alleviate the
ills and pains of the soldiers. There are absolutely no medicines,
surgical tools and sterilizing apparata. The sick are fed with corn
meal, sour cabbages, and dried codfish.
“There are very many sick, especially of tuberculosis, which
assumes every form. Statistics show that this disease was found in
thirty cases out of a hundred visited, and that it was continually
increasing because of the scarcity of food.”
We learnt of the treatment of Italian prisoners taken during the
Austrian invasion from escaped Italian prisoners and from reports from
captured Austrians. The Czech officer, mentioned in the foregoing,
wrote in his diary: “While the Italian prisoners were passing through
the city (of Feltre) the women along the streets wept.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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