World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, Italian
The following information I received from two automobilists, by name
Ventura and Gandolfo, with whom I was able to speak:
“The life of the Italian prisoners is most terrible. They are
treated with scorn, are scantily fed, and are compelled to work at
nerve-racking tasks. The harshest kind of a life would be welcomed
by them to-day as a liberation.”
The two automobilists on December 13 saw the fresh grave of two Italian
infantrymen, taken prisoners. They both affirmed that the prisoners had
died of hunger. The Italian soldiers had not been thought worthy of
burial in sacred ground, despite the protestations made by a worthy
priest, therefore their graves were out upon a common field.
Finally, here is the story of two Italian prisoners who escaped from
the enemy—Lieut. Mario Zannini of the Second Battalion, 245th
Infantry, and Private Tortoriello Domenico of the Third Battalion, 21st
Infantry.
“There are still many of our men wandering round the country. Some
of them have not as yet been arrested and others are escaped
prisoners. Their condition is most miserable. They have about one
two-pound loaf of bread to divide among six. The under-nourishment
weakens the organs and they can no longer work. Several have taken
sick, and a few have died from exhaustion.
“Those who belong to the invaded regions try to escape to their own
homes, where relatives and friends do all they can to protect them,
though, often enough, they fall again into the hands of the
tyrants, who then make them pay for their flight with all sorts of
torment, ill-treatment, and injury.”
What sort of an existence did the people of the invaded lands lead;
those people who so long tranquilly waited in the hope that we would
forever drive away from them the eternal menace of the enemy ready to
pounce upon them?
The diary of the Czech officer says, “The civilians are living in a
most critical condition. The passing troops have taken everything from
them, edibles, horses, mules, wagons, kitchen utensils. Whatever
remained, especially objects of copper, were seized by the gendarmes.”
The Germans do their requisitioning in the following manner: they
order, at the point of a gun, the peasants to open their doors, and
when they have thus frightened them, succeed in getting everything from
them. Enemy deserters who have come to our lines have confirmed the
vexations to which the troops subject the people of the invaded lands.
According to them, the cruelest and most savage are the Slovenes, the
Bosnians and the Croatians, especially the Croatians who have indeed
been known to enter a home, and at the point of a gun, take away the
few provisions left to a family by the rationing committee. Often the
Croatian officers themselves incite the troops to pillage and plunder.
Wherever the Croatians pass they leave traces of their brutality not
only on property but also on the people, both men and women, whom they
treat with violence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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