World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, Italian
Our balloons, for example, used to give the alarm to our chasers on the
field every time an enemy plane arose. They observed all the movements
of trains, so that we were able to compile a schedule of all arrivals
and departures of Austrian trains, a feat which greatly aided us in the
correct concentration of our fire.
The Drago balloons are also entrusted with the task of recording the
aerial activities of the enemy. Every fifteen days, the observers in
the balloons must record upon a special chart, the number of enemy
planes and balloons which have passed over our lines, and indicate the
exact line over which they passed. The study of these charts is
extremely interesting. An attack is usually directed against the spot
which has been most photographed, and over which the enemy planes have
passed most frequently. Therefore, if a record of the enemy flights is
kept, it is easy to deduct which points of our defense are most
interesting to the enemy.
A practical method of discovering secrets of the enemy is the
interception of the radio-telegrams which the enemy stations exchange
among themselves. These telegrams, however, are always in code, and it
is very difficult to learn the key to the code. There are certain
cryptographers, highly experienced, who spend the entire day trying to
decipher the hissing sounds which are intercepted by our receiving
stations. At times they succeed in unraveling a few threads, but often,
the enemy, who knows the heavy penalties to be paid by not changing
codes frequently, has changed the mode of the cipher just when our
experts had begun to understand it. It is all a duel of wits, a
complicated game of stratagems and deceits, in which the adversaries
study each other vigilantly in an attempt to take such advantage of any
slight slip as may afford the opportunity for the striking of a fatal
blow.
Another element of great importance are the intercepting telephone
stations. Special detachments, highly trained and equipped with special
devices, leave our trenches by night to lay telephone lines along the
ground as near the enemy trenches as possible. Powerful microphones,
capable of enlarging the smallest sound, receive the sound vibrations
in their travel along the ground and transmit them to our lines where a
person who knows German well, and all the languages and dialects spoken
on the other side is delegated to listen day and night to such messages
as are intercepted.
But counter-schemes have been found even for this method of espionage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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