World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, Italian
The most fruitful and interesting of the methods of getting information
is the study of the documents found on prisoners and the questioning of
prisoners and deserters. Often the prisoners have no desire to talk,
and armed with the pride which every soldier should feel before the
enemy, they refuse to give any interesting information about their own
troops. But sometimes, that which cannot be obtained by frankness, is
obtained through deceit.
In the rooms in the concentration camps in which the prisoners are
placed, microphones which receive everything said in the room, even if
in an undertone, have been installed. At the other end of the wire
there is a constant attendant who listens and records everything, and
often overhears something of importance.
But often one cannot trust to luck. It is at times necessary to force a
conversation from an important prisoner supposedly in possession of
many valuable secrets. And for this too, there is a method, if one
knows how to be prudent. In the concentration camps there are always
several persons, usually deserters from the other side, who have passed
to our service. Whenever necessary these persons disguise themselves as
prisoners and in this way they often succeed in gaining the confidence
of the most reserved and those who have enveloped themselves in the
most profound silence whenever questioned. When spoken to by these
disguised prisoners they have at times revealed important news, in the
belief that they were talking to a comrade.
In this service the Czechs have been especially valuable and have often
furnished us with precious information. All these reports when
compiled, all these details however insignificant at first sight, when
sifted through the intelligence of a man accustomed to collect and
co-ordinate, furnish our commanding officers with an exact notion of
what is happening in the enemy territory. The news thus gathered is far
more valuable than that which could be collected by spies two or three
hundred miles inside the enemy lines. For example, let us examine the
reports for several days in January:
(From questions asked a Czech prisoner of the 21st Infantry Regiment,
on January 16.)
“It seems as if the Austrians are preparing a surprise attack to
drive the Italians from their bridgehead at Capo Sile. The 21st
Regiment will soon be relieved by a regiment of Hungarians.”
(From the observation post at Taglio of Sile.)
“_Night of January 17._ Heard the rumblings of wagons, and observed
great commotion on the part of the enemy as though there had been
the relief of a regiment.”
“_Time 9.35._ Our reconnoitring apparatus in front of the 23rd
Corps has observed a column of wagons about half a mile long, near
Torre di Mosto.”
(Observations from the Drago Balloon of the 23rd section bis. of Porte
Grandi.)
“_Time 10.50._ Noticed great deal of dust along the road ‘La Salute
Caorle.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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