World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, Italian
“_Time 11._ Long trains at the station of San Stino of Livenza.
Smoking locomotive at the eastern end of the station. During the
entire day it was noticed that two more trains arrived than during
the other days, and that there was a great deal of unloading on the
field near the above-mentioned station.”
(From the interception station at Chiesanuova.)
“_Time_ 1 P. M. (Hungarian language). Hello, Appony. Take good care
of the stocks of artillery because I imagine it will be cold
to-night. The Captain has ordered that all be at their stations by
seven o’clock and that the cadet come back before night.”
All these details united and considered, caused the Colonel to believe
that the enemy had planned a surprise attack for the night of January
18. Orders were accordingly given to the troops and the artillery and
when, after a brief bombardment, a brigade of Hungarian soldiers
attacked our advanced troops at the bridgehead of Capo Sile, and was
boldly met by our troops, the enemy suffered heavy losses and was
compelled to withdraw after having left several prisoners in our hands.
Such is the value of an acute intelligence service!
IV
That which had the greatest effect on me while at the intelligence
office was a description by Lieut. Zannini of the life of the
inhabitants of the invaded regions. He told me of their sufferings; he
assured me that in every moment, every second, they feel Italian and
the more the enemy tries to overcome their sentiments with violence,
the greater grows within them the feeling of revolt and exasperation.
Lieut. Zannini had been taken prisoner during the retreat and by
disguising himself as a soldier prisoner had succeeded in living in
hiding for several days among the peasants, who did all they could to
protect him from the German gendarmes authorized to seize him. He told
me that many of the Italian prisoners, especially those native to the
invaded regions, had succeeded in establishing themselves with some
family, which welcomed them indeed because a man was of great help in
the work on the fields and in protecting the women from the enemy
soldiers.
Throughout the invaded regions the enemy used our prisoners freely for
work on the roads to construct the new railroad from Sacile to
Vittorio. These prisoners, who are held without food and are compelled
to sleep in unhealthy places, often attempt to escape. They wander
about the country begging bread right and left, only returning to the
concentration camp where the whipping post and the prison await them
when they have become exhausted by suffering and privation.
Although the enemy’s hatred against our soldiers is great, they cannot
always prevent the population from coming to our assistance. At times
some of the prisoners, feigning sickness, or because they have special
classification papers, are permitted by the Austrian authorities to
reside for some time with an Italian family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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