The foreign debt of English literatureTucker, T. G. (Thomas George)
History
The foreign debt of English literature
Tucker, T. G. (Thomas George)
Comparative literature; English literature -- History and criticism
Meanwhile, in prose, the productions of France were of much greater
intrinsic importance. At the end of the fourteenth century the chatty
chronicler, or historian, Froissart, had combined much of the _naïveté_
and freshness of Herodotus with much of the narrative picturesqueness
of Walter Scott. A century later, under the growing influence of the
new thought, the conception of history has grown almost philosophical,
certainly practical and judicial, in Comines. The full effect of the
Renaissance, however, appears in three sixteenth-century writers of very
different characters and spheres of work.
Amyot, the translator of Plutarch, is not merely famous for unlocking the
treasure-house of that author to the French and thence to the English
world; he also taught how the prose of the language should be written
for biography or essay. Somewhat earlier—contemporary with Sir Thomas
More—appears the learned, satirical, gross, jolly, pathetic priest,
Rabelais, whose mock romance, the _Life of Gargantua and Pantagruel_,
is still a classic to those who know how to discern, beneath all its
terrible coarseness, its grotesque obscurity, and its deliberate
buffoonery, the bold criticism, and wise as bold, of contemporary
society, especially of religion and the church. In the freedom and range
of his thought he embodies the Renaissance, but a Renaissance which
has imparted vigour and freshness without having yet taught the lesson
of literary form and proportion. Rabelais is like no one else, but he
contains elements which recall the broader, comic side of Shakespeare,
and others which anticipate the scathing railleries of Swift. Sterne,
apart from his natural affinities with the earlier ecclesiastic, draws
upon him liberally.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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