The foreign debt of English literatureTucker, T. G. (Thomas George)
History
The foreign debt of English literature
Tucker, T. G. (Thomas George)
Comparative literature; English literature -- History and criticism
Gower’s _Confessio Amantis_ is under the same kinds of obligation.
In this work Boccaccio shows the usual Italian love, and also power, of
depicting in words whatever the eye sees, a love and power which recall
the Italian fondness for realistic painting. There is in the Italian
genius at all times this same quality. In Ariosto or in Tasso, as in
Boccaccio, there appears this affection for word-painting, always skilful
and complete, but often carried to excess and satiety.
Meanwhile, for students of English literature, there is other work of
Boccaccio’s which possesses no small importance. His two heroic poems,
_La Teseide_ and _Filostrato_, were the source of Chaucer’s _Knight’s
Tale_ and his _Troilus and Cressida_, as well as of all the compositions
for which these have served as models. _La Teseide_ is the story of
Palamon and Arcite and their rivalry for the hand of Emilia; and Chaucer,
Fletcher, and Dryden are among the English writers who have handled this
theme. _Filostrato_ is the story of Troilus and Cressida, and to compare
Chaucer with Boccaccio is to see how different is the characteristic
Italian light-hearted and rather cynically objective contemplation of the
struggle of innocence and vice, from the English tendency to the dramatic
and subjective realization of the pathos of love and suffering. For other
copying of Boccaccio it may be enough to refer to Lydgate’s _Falls of
Princes_ and to the _Mirror for Magistrates_ (1559) based on the _De
Casibus Illustrium Virorum_ of the Italian.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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