The Form of Perfect Living and Other Prose Treatises — John Shaqi
The Form of Perfect Living and Other Prose TreatisesRolle, Richard, of Hampole
Religion
The Form of Perfect Living and Other Prose Treatises
Rolle, Richard, of Hampole
Christian life; Rolle, Richard, of Hampole, 1290?-1349
sometimes tempted with foul thoughts, vile lusts, wicked delights, with
pride, ire, envy, despair, presumption and other many. But their remedy
shall be: Prayer: Weeping: Fasting: Waking. These things, if they be
done with discretion, they put away sin and filth from the soul, and
make it clean to receive the love of JESUS Christ, Who may not be loved,
but in cleanness. Also, sometimes the fiend tempts men and women, who
are solitary, by their love in a quaint manner and a subtle: he
transfigures himself in the likeness of an angel of light, and appears
to them, and says he is one of GOD'S angels come to comfort them, and so
he deceives fools. But they that are wise and will not quickly trust to
all spirits, but ask counsel of knowing men, he can not beguile them.
Also, I find written of a recluse, that was a good woman, to whom the
ill-angel oft-times appeared in the form of a good angel, and said that
he was come to bring her to heaven. Wherefore, she was right glad and
joyful. But nevertheless, she told it to her Shrift-father, and he, as a
wise man and wary, gave her this counsel. When he comes, he said, bid
him that he shew thee our Lady, S. Mary. When he has done so, say _Ave
Maria_. She did so. The fiend said: "Thou hast no need to see her; my
presence suffices to thee." And she said by all means she would see her.
He saw that it behoved him either to do her will, or she would despise
him: so quickly, he brought forth the fairest woman that might be as to
her sight, and shewed to her. And she set her on her knees and said,
_Ave Maria_. And so quickly all vanished away, and for shame never after
came he to her. This I say not, because I hope he shall have leave to
tempt thee in this manner, but because I will that thou beware, if any
such temptation befall thee sleeping or waking, that thou trust not over
quickly till thou knowest the truth. More privily he transfigures
himself into an angel of light--that commonly all men are tempted
with--when he hides ill under the likeness of good. And that is in two
manners. One is, when he eggs us on to over-great ease and rest of body,
and softness to our flesh, for need to sustain our nature. For such
thoughts he puts in us: that unless we eat well, and drink well, and
sleep well, and lie soft and sit warm, we can not serve GOD, nor last in
the labour that we have begun. But he thinks to bring us to over-great
pleasure. Another is, when under the likeness of ghostly good, he
entices us to sharp and over-great penance, for to destroy ourselves;
and says thus: "Thou wot'st well that he who suffers most penance for
GOD'S love, he shall have most meed. Therefore eat little, and feeble
meat; and drink less, the thinnest drink is good enough to thee. Reck
not of sleep: wear the hair-shirt and the habergeon. All thing that is
affliction for thy flesh, do it; so that there may be none that can
pass thee in penance. He that speaks thee thus, is about to slay thee
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