The Founder of New France: A Chronicle of ChamplainColby, Charles W. (Charles William)
History
The Founder of New France: A Chronicle of Champlain
Colby, Charles W. (Charles William)
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Champlain, Samuel de, 1574-1635
This plot, though carefully planned, fell far short of the success
which was anticipated. To catch a redskin with a noose required more
skill than was available. Accordingly, {52} none were taken alive.
Champlain says: 'We retired to our barque after having done all we
could.' Lescarbot adds: 'Six or seven of the savages were hacked and
hewed in pieces, who could not run so lightly in the water as on shore,
and were caught as they came out by those of our men who had landed.'
Having thus taken an eye for an eye, Poutrincourt began his homeward
voyage, and, after three or four escapes from shipwreck, reached Port
Royal on November 14.
Champlain was now about to spend his last winter in Acadia. Mindful of
former experiences, he determined to fight scurvy by encouraging
exercise among the colonists and procuring for them an improved diet.
A third desideratum was cheerfulness. All these purposes he served
through founding the _Ordre de Bon Temps_, which proved to be in every
sense the life of the settlement. Champlain himself briefly describes
the procedure followed, but a far more graphic account is given by
Lescarbot, whose diffuse and lively style is illustrated to perfection
in the following passage:
To keep our table joyous and well provided, an order was established at
the board of the said M. de Poutrincourt, {53} which was called the
Order of Good Cheer, originally proposed by Champlain. To this Order
each man of the said table was appointed Chief Steward in his turn,
which came round once a fortnight. Now, this person had the duty of
taking care that we were all well and honourably provided for. This
was so well carried out that though the epicures of Paris often tell us
that we had no _Rue aux Ours_ over there, as a rule we made as good
cheer as we could have in this same _Rue aux Ours_, and at less cost.
For there was no one who, two days before his turn came, failed to go
hunting or fishing, and to bring back some delicacy in addition to our
ordinary fare. So well was this carried out that never at breakfast
did we lack some savoury meat of flesh or fish, and still less at our
midday or evening meals; for that was our chief banquet, at which the
ruler of the feast or chief butler, whom the savages called Atoctegic,
having had everything prepared by the cook, marched in, napkin on
shoulder, wand of office in hand, and around his neck the collar of the
Order, which was worth more than four crowns; after him all the members
of the Order carrying each a dish. The same was repeated at dessert,
though not always with so much pomp. And at night, before giving
thanks to God, he handed over to his successor in the charge the collar
of the Order, with a cup of wine, and they drank to each other. I have
already said that we had abundance of game, such as ducks, bustards,
grey and white geese, partridges, larks, and other birds; moreover
moose, caribou, beaver, otter, bear, rabbits, wild-cats, racoons, and
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