The Founder of New France: A Chronicle of Champlain — John Shaqi
The Founder of New France: A Chronicle of ChamplainColby, Charles W. (Charles William)
History
The Founder of New France: A Chronicle of Champlain
Colby, Charles W. (Charles William)
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Champlain, Samuel de, 1574-1635
other animals such as the savages caught, whereof {54} we made dishes
well worth those of the cook-shop in the _Rue aux Ours_, and far more;
for of all our meats none is so tender as moose-meat (whereof we also
made excellent pasties) and nothing so delicate as beaver's tail. Yea,
sometimes we had half a dozen sturgeon at once, which the savages
brought us, part of which we bought, and allowed them to sell the
remainder publicly and to barter it for bread, of which our men had
abundance. As for the ordinary rations brought from France, they were
distributed equally to great and small alike; and, as we have said, the
wine was served in like manner.
The results of this regime were most gratifying. The deaths from
scurvy dropped to seven, which represented a great proportionate
decrease. At the same time, intercourse with the Indians was put on a
good basis thereby. 'At these proceedings,' says Lescarbot, 'we always
had twenty or thirty savages--men, women, girls, and children--who
looked on at our manner of service. Bread was given them gratis, as
one would do to the poor. But as for the Sagamos Membertou, and other
chiefs who came from time to time, they sat at table eating and
drinking like ourselves. And we were glad to see them, while, on the
contrary, their absence saddened us.'
These citations bring into view the writer who has most copiously
recorded the early {55} annals of Acadia--Marc Lescarbot. He was a
lawyer, and at this date about forty years old. Having come to Port
Royal less as a colonist than as a guest of Poutrincourt, he had no
investment at stake. But contact with America kindled the enthusiasm
of which he had a large supply, and converted him into the historian of
New France. His story of the winter he passed at Port Royal is quite
unlike other narratives of colonial experience at this period.
Champlain was a geographer and preoccupied with exploration. The
Jesuits were missionaries and preoccupied with the conversion of the
savages. Lescarbot had a literary education, which Champlain lacked,
and, unlike the Jesuits, he approached life in America from the
standpoint of a layman. His prolixity often serves as a foil to the
terseness of Champlain, and suggests that he must have been a merciless
talker. Yet, though inclined to be garrulous, he was a good observer
and had many correct ideas--notably the belief that corn, wine, and
cattle are a better foundation for a colony than gold or silver mines.
In temperament he and Champlain were very dissimilar, and evidence of
mutual coolness may be found in their writings. These we shall
consider at a {56} later stage. For the present it is enough to note
that both men sat at Poutrincourt's table and adorned the Order of Good
Cheer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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