New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The Pequots immediately made peace with the Narragansetts, urging them
to a common war against the English. Such a combination, under the
circumstances, would have meant a disaster of the first magnitude, and
Massachusetts was now forced to ask the help of the only man who could
avert it, but whom she had already driven from her company—Roger
Williams. In response to most urgent appeals sent from the Governor and
Council, he at once started, “all alone in a poore canow, and to cut
through a stormie wind with great seas, every minute in hazard of life,
to the Sachem's house.” There he remained three days, and by means of
his friendship with Miantanomo, he won the Narragansetts back to the
side of the English, and broke up the proposed alliance between the
savages. In consequence of this inestimable service, Winthrop and some
of the Massachusetts council, Williams wrote, “debated whether or no I
had not merited, not only to be recalled from banishment, but also to be
honored with some mark of favor”; but neither the authorities nor the
contemporary historians, except Winthrop, had the generosity to say a
word of the man who had saved New England.[480] In the fall, Miantanomo
and other Narragansett sachems went to Boston, and signed a treaty with
the English, which included an offensive alliance against the Pequots.
Footnote 480:
Williams's Letter to Mason, _Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll._, Series I, vol.
I, p. 177. J. Winthrop, _History_, vol. I, pp. 234, 237. Even Palfrey
dismisses Williams's services in three lines; _History_, vol. I, p.
460.
Meanwhile, the results of the folly that Massachusetts had perpetrated,
and against which Plymouth as well as Saybrook had formally protested,
now made themselves felt.[481] Three men were killed at Saybrook,
another was roasted alive, a trader was murdered at Six-mile Island,
then two more at Saybrook, and another on his way up the river. At
Wethersfield, nine men were slaughtered, and two young girls carried
into captivity.[482] The horrors of Indian warfare became the hourly
dread of every inhabitant along the frontier, thanks to the
Massachusetts magistrates and ministers. Having, as Gardiner predicted,
raised the wasps about his ears and those of all the English along the
river, Massachusetts now asked help of Plymouth, as she had before
turned to Williams. That colony agreed to lend aid, but in doing so,
recalled to her stronger neighbor how she had refused help against the
French when the Pilgrims were the petitioners; how she had interfered
with their trade on the Kennebec; and how she had deprived their
Connecticut pioneers of their lands.[483]
Footnote 481:
J. Winthrop, _History_, vol. I, p. 238.
Footnote 482:
Gardiner, “Relation,” pp. 143, 144, 148.
Footnote 483:
Bradford, _Plymouth_, pp. 352 _ff._; J. Winthrop, _History_, vol. I,
pp. 260 _ff._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account