New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
But the settlers on the latter river could not await the slow movements
of the Bay Colony, if the lives of their wives and children were to be
saved. At the Connecticut General Court of May 1, 1637, war was declared
against the Pequots, and ninety men, from the three plantations, were
levied for immediate service.[484] The expedition, under command of
Captain John Mason, with some Indian auxiliaries under Uncas,
immediately proceeded to Saybrook, where they were joined by Underhill,
who happened to be there, and a few additional men.[485] A skirmish, in
which the Indians, whose fidelity had been doubted, acquitted themselves
loyally, encouraged them not a little. The original plan had been to
sail down the coast to the Pequot River and to attack the enemy
directly, but this was wisely changed at the suggestion of Mason.
According to the new plans, the party set sail for Narragansett Bay,
with the design of then returning overland, and making a surprise attack
on the Pequots, who were expecting it from the water. After landing on
the shore of the Bay, and being reinforced by several hundred
Narragansetts, Mason marched his band from eight in the morning until an
hour after dark, when they camped about two miles from the Pequot fort.
It had been decided to attack only the larger of the two villages, a
palisadoed enclosure of an acre or two.[486] About one o'clock, the
English were on the march again, but were deserted by all the Indians,
Narragansetts and Mohegans alike, before reaching the fort. The palisade
having two entrances, opposite one another, it was agreed that two
parties, led respectively, by Mason and Underhill, should make
simultaneous attacks upon them. In spite of the fact that the Indians
had been warned, by the barking of their dogs, of the approach of the
enemy, Mason boldly jumped over the brush piled at the entrance, and was
followed by his men. The other party also entered at the opposite side,
and the slaughter of the dazed and half-awakened savages began. Seeing,
however, that the resistance might prove too much for his men, Mason
snatched a torch from a wigwam and set fire to the village, which, owing
to the strong wind blowing, was soon ablaze. The English now had only to
withdraw, and to shoot any wretched savage who attempted to climb over
the palisade. In the early dawn of that May morning, as the New England
men stood guard over the flames, five hundred men, women, and children
were slowly burned alive.[487] Not over eight escaped, and there were
but seven captives. The English lost two killed and twenty wounded. It
is difficult to imagine what thoughts must have been in the minds of the
Puritans as they slowly roasted the Indian women and children. Mason
merely notes that, by the providence of God, there were one hundred and
fifty more savages than usual in the village that night.
Footnote 484:
_Conn. Col. Records_, vol. I, p. 9.
Footnote 485:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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