New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Nor, from their later correspondence, can we conclude that all the
English colonies themselves intended to accept the settlement as final,
or that they really desired a friendly end to the controversies. Within
a year after the signing of the treaty, New Haven attempted further
encroachments upon the Delaware, and, when stopped by Stuyvesant,
complained to the United Colonies, whose Commissioners wrote a bullying
letter to the Dutch Governor.[575] The following year, in Europe,
Cromwell forced war upon Holland, and New Haven and Connecticut felt
that their chance had come to make an end of their neighbor, whose chief
offense seems to have been the prior possession of lands the English
coveted. They claimed, indeed, to have information that Stuyvesant was
stirring up the Indians to attack them, and were, or pretended to be, in
mortal terror; but there is no substantial evidence that any such plot
existed, and when questioned about it, the sachems Mixim, Pesacus, and
Ninigret denied it in the most positive terms.[576]
Footnote 575:
_Acts United Colonies_, vol. I, pp. 214 _f._; New Haven’s complaint is
on pp. 210 _ff._
Footnote 576:
_Acts United Colonies_, vol. II, pp. 6 _ff._
Three commissioners, whom the United Colonies sent to New Amsterdam to
investigate the rumor, were met with fairness by Stuyvesant, who placed
no obstacle in their way for taking any testimony they wished, asking
only, which was reasonable enough, that the inquiries should be
conducted jointly. This the English refused, but set down all the gossip
they could gather, treated the Governor with great rudeness, and then
left, refusing at the last moment to wait even a few hours to receive an
answer Stuyvesant had prepared.[577] The fact may well have been that,
in view of the overwhelming odds against them, the Dutch were counting
upon using the Indians as auxiliaries in case they should have been
attacked; but there was nothing to indicate, what would have been
exceedingly unlikely, that they had been planning to assume the
offensive, even by savage proxy.
Footnote 577:
_Ibid._, vol. II, pp. 59, 65.
War, however, was ardently desired by both Connecticut and New Haven,
and Rhode Island, somewhat liberally interpreting orders from England,
started privateering on her own account against Dutch ships.[578]
Connecticut, on the strength of similar orders, hastily sequestrated the
Dutch fort at Good Hope, which she never again relinquished.[579]
Footnote 578:
_Ibid._, vol. II, pp. 54, 90, 92; _R. I. Records_, vol. I, pp. 261,
266, 271. During the course of the war, Cromwell sent Major Sedgwick
and Captain Leverett to the “United Collonyes” to see what aid he
could count upon in an attack upon New Amsterdam. _Mass. Hist. Soc.
Coll._, Series IV, vol. II, pp. 230 _ff._; _New Haven Records_, vol.
II, pp. 100, 107, 112; _Conn. Col. Records_, vol. I, p. 259; _Cal.
State Pap., Col., 1574-1660_, p. 390.
Footnote 579:
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