New England -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Owing to the great demand for fish in a Catholic Europe, however, the
shores of Newfoundland soon became the accustomed resort of English,
French, and Portuguese.[51] The coast between Canada and Florida,
nevertheless, remained practically unexplored, and the maps of the
period either break the continent into islands, or connect the two known
portions by a fanciful delineation, considered by some students to
represent the eastern coast of Asia.[52] Where nothing is certain, all
is possible, and it was thought that the passage to the East, so vainly
sought elsewhere, might yet be found in this unknown part of the world.
In 1524, Verrazano, under the flag of France, and, a year later, Gomez,
under that of Spain, undertook again the task of finding a westward
route to Zipangu and Cathay. The Frenchman, apparently, coasted
northward from Carolina to Newfoundland, and the Spaniard seems to have
covered part of the same range, though the limits are not known, nor
even the direction in which he sailed.[53]
Footnote 51:
_Cf._ H. Harrisse, _The Discovery of North America_ (London, 1892),
pp. 180 _ff._; and C. de la Roncière, _Histoire de la Marine
Française_ (Paris, 1906), vol. II, p. 399.
Footnote 52:
_Cf._ H. Stevens, _Historical and Geographical Notes_; New Haven,
1869.
Footnote 53:
For the Verrazano voyage, _vide_ B. Smith, _An Enquiry into the
Authenticity_, etc.; New York, 1864; J. C. Brevoort, _Verrazano the
Navigator_; New York, 1874; H. C. Murphy, _The Voyage of Verrazano_;
New York, 1875; B. F. deCosta, _Verrazano the Explorer_; New York,
1881. The Gomez voyage is important but very obscure. The statement by
Fiske (_The Discovery of America_, vol. II, p. 491) is far too
positive. Harrisse (_Discovery_, pp. 229-43) gives new documents.
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