The Four Epochs of Woman's Life; A Study in HygieneGalbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Science
The Four Epochs of Woman's Life; A Study in Hygiene
Galbraith, Anna M. (Anna Mary)
Women -- Health and hygiene
Contraindications to Marriage.-- Young women in whose family there is
a distinct history of such hereditary diseases as cancer,
tuberculosis, or insanity for two generations back, should not marry
at all. Not only is this a fearful legacy to hand down to their
children, but pregnancy and child-bearing very decidedly favor the
development of these diseases.
Syphilis in either sex is a distinct bar to marriage; first, the party
married is sure to contract the disease, even though it may have been
supposed to have been cured. Fortunately, the children of such
marriages are generally still-born; still, they do sometimes live, and
are most pitiable and sickly objects. For any one to marry under these
conditions is a crime against society, against the State, and against
posterity.
Women who have serious forms of heart disease, tuberculosis, or
Bright's disease would, by becoming pregnant, run a serious risk of
losing their lives toward the close of the pregnancy or at the time of
their confinement. In case of heart disease, the pulmonary congestion
that accompanies pregnancy, together with the encroachment of the
pregnant uterus on the cavity of the chest, would greatly add to the
embarrassment of the heart's action.
In normal pregnancy there is some congestion of the kidneys; where
there is actual disease of the kidneys prior to the pregnancy, this
congestion is apt to become so severe as to threaten the woman's life.
These organic diseases are not to be confounded with functional
diseases which are dependent on some other cause; as palpitation of
the heart due to indigestion, or heart murmurs dependent on the thin
state of the blood, or congestion of the kidneys due to exposure to
cold;-- all of which may be cured by proper treatment.
Should a woman with a fibroid tumor marry, she would run a great risk
to her life; she should have the tumor removed, or, if this is not
possible, she should give up all thoughts of marriage, since the
increased irritation and congestion consequent upon the marital
relations would tend to favor its growth. Should pregnancy ensue,
delivery might be attended with serious complications, as very
difficult labor, postpartum hemorrhage, or, as these tumors have but
little vitality, and the pressure to which they are subjected during
labor is liable to cause their death, disorganization, sloughing, and,
as a result, puerperal septicemia.
Sometimes there is such a lack of development of the genital organs as
to prevent the woman from having children.
Two persons with even a slight tendency to the same disease, either
inherited or acquired, should not intermarry, even if they are in
comparatively good health at the time. Their offspring would be quite
sure to inherit their diseased tendencies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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