The "free press" : $b portrait of a monopolyMarion, George
History
The "free press" : $b portrait of a monopoly
Marion, George
Press -- United States
This announcement exploded with bomb-force in London. Sir Roderick’s
house of cards collapsed. Reuters was through as the news dictator of
the world and A.P. was king. Within a few hours Reuters, recognizing
what it had long failed to see, offered to capitulate. Jones hurried to
New York, begging for an audience. He was forced to humiliate himself
enough to satisfy Cooper who had been waiting years for that triumph.
Then the “alliance” was renewed--on A.P.’s terms.
World Conquest
American news domination of the world was now assured. The
“non-exclusive” principle did not in the least destroy the cartel;
it merely made the cartel an instrument of American policy. The old
system of recognizing political controls remained to some extent, in
that Reuters, for instance, retained the dominions and protectorates as
partially privileged territory. But a new system became the dominant
one. The new system opened territories once dominated by Britain,
France and Germany, to American news penetration, just as the basic
industrial-military potential of the United States was beating the
way for American political-economic penetration into those sacred
preserves. The “non-exclusive” principle governed the new contract.
The term sounds very lofty and moral. It seems to mean that A.P. and
Reuters would compete everywhere on equal terms and let the better man
win. Not only that, but A.P.’s American rivals would have the same
chance.
Alas, it meant nothing of the sort. The principle merely established a
new kind of monopoly in which political intervention of the State on
behalf of the monopoly no longer was so blatant. Competition was still
sharply restricted--not by cartel agreement but by economic pressure.
A.P. informed Reuters for instance, that the British agency was
absolutely free to deal with U.P. The new contract guaranteed that and
so did A.P.’s agreement with U.P. But, said A.P., if Reuters chose to
exercise that freedom, A.P. would choose to deal with Reuters’ British
rival, Exchange Telegraph, and so destroy Reuters! A.P. also informed
Reuters it would have to deal with Canadian Press through A.P.: thus,
Canada passed from the British to the American Empire!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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