The freedom of the seas : $b or, The right which belongs to the Dutch to take part in the East Indian trade — John Shaqi
The freedom of the seas : $b or, The right which belongs to the Dutch to take part in the East Indian tradeGrotius, Hugo
Philosophy
The freedom of the seas : $b or, The right which belongs to the Dutch to take part in the East Indian trade
Grotius, Hugo
Freedom of the seas; Law of the sea
Sed quod hic proponimus nihil cum istis commune habet, nullius
indiget anxiae disquisitionis, non ex divini codicis pendet
explicatione, cuius multa multi non capiunt, non ex unius populi
scitis quae ceteri merito ignorant.
Lex illa e cuius praescripto iudicandum est, inventu est non
difficilis, utpote eadem apud omnes; et facilis intellectu, utpote
nata cum singulis, singulorum mentibus insita. Ius autem quod petimus
tale est quod nec rex subditis negare debeat, neque Christianus non
Christianis. A natura enim oritur, quae ex aequo omnium parens est,
in omnes munifica, cuius imperium in eos extenditur qui gentibus
imperant, et apud eos sanctissimum est qui in pietate plurimum
profecerunt.
Cognoscite hanc causam principes! cognoscite populi! si quid iniquum
postulamus, scitis quae vestra et e vobis eorum qui viciniores nobis
estis apud nos semper fuerit auctoritas!
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theology which seem to be wrapped in the deepest obscurity, which
have been debated already so long and with such heat, that wise men
are almost convinced that truth is never so rarely found as when
assent thereto is forced. It is not a question of the status of our
government and of independence not won by arms but restored. On
this point those can reach a right decision who have an accurate
knowledge of the ancestral laws and hereditary customs of the people
of the Netherlands, and who have recognized that their state is not
a kingdom illegally founded but is a government based upon law. In
this matter, however, just judges no longer compelled to subordinate
their convictions have been persuaded; the public authority of many
nations has entirely satisfied those who were seeking a precedent;
and the admissions of our adversaries have left even the foolish and
malevolent no room for doubt.
But what I here submit has nothing in common with these matters. It
calls for no troublesome investigation. It does not depend upon an
interpretation of Holy Writ in which many people find many things
they cannot understand, nor upon the decrees of any one nation of
which the rest of the world very properly knows nothing.
The law by which our case must be decided is not difficult to
find, seeing that it is the same among all nations; and it is easy
to understand, seeing that it is innate in every individual and
implanted in his mind. Moreover the law to which we appeal is one
such as no king ought to deny to his subjects, and one no Christian
ought to refuse to a non-Christian. For it is a law derived from
nature, the common mother of us all, whose bounty falls on all, and
whose sway extends over those who rule nations, and which is held
most sacred by those who are most scrupulously just.
Take cognizance of this cause, ye Princes, take cognizance of it,
ye Nations! If we are making an unjust demand, you know what your
authority and the authority of
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