The freedom of the seas : $b or, The right which belongs to the Dutch to take part in the East Indian tradeGrotius, Hugo
Philosophy
The freedom of the seas : $b or, The right which belongs to the Dutch to take part in the East Indian trade
Grotius, Hugo
Freedom of the seas; Law of the sea
Monete, parebimus. Quin si quid a nobis hac in re peccatum est, iram
vestram, odium denique humani generis non deprecamur. Sin contra se
res habet, quid vobis censendum, quid agendum sit, vestrae religioni
et aequitati relinquimus.
Olim inter populos humaniores summum nefas habebatur armis eos
impetere qui res suas arbitris permitterent, contra qui tam
aequam condicionem recusarent, ii non ut unius sed ut omnium
hostes ope communi comprimebantur. Itaque eam in rem videmus icta
foedera, iudices constitutos. Reges ipsi validaeque gentes nihil
aeque gloriosum ac magnificum deputabant, quam aliorum coercere
insolentiam, aliorum infirmitatem atque innocentiam sublevare.
Qui si mos hodieque obtineret, ut humani nihil a se alienum*
homines arbitrarentur, profecto orbe non paulo pacatiore uteremur;
refrigesceret enim multorum audacia, et qui iustitiam utilitatis
causa nunc negligunt, iniustitiam damno suo dediscerent.
* [Cf. Terence, Hautontimorumenos 77].
Sed hoc ut in causa istac non frustra forte speramus, ita illud certo
confidimus, bene rebus expensis existimaturos vos omnes imputari
nobis non magis posse pacis moras, quam belli causas; ac proinde
uti hactenus amici nobis faventes atque benevoli fuistis, ita vos
aut etiam magis in posterum fore, quo nihil optatius iis potest
contingere qui primam partem felicitatis putant bene facere, alteram
bene audire.
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those of you who are our nearer neighbors has always been so far as
we are concerned. Caution us, we will obey. Verily, if we have done
any wrong in this our cause, we will not deprecate your wrath, nor
even the hatred of the human race. But if we are right, we leave to
your sense of righteousness and of fairness what you ought to think
about this matter and what course of action you ought to pursue.
In ancient times among the more civilized peoples it was held to be
the greatest of all crimes to make war upon those who were willing
to submit to arbitration the settlement of their difficulties; but
against those who declined so fair an offer all others turned, and
with their combined resources overwhelmed them, not as enemies of
any one nation, but as enemies of them all alike. So for this very
object we see that treaties are made and arbiters appointed. Kings
themselves and powerful nations used to think that nothing was so
chivalrous or so noble as to coerce the insolent and to help the weak
and innocent.
If today the custom held of considering that everything pertaining to
mankind pertained also to one’s self, we should surely live in a much
more peaceable world. For the presumptuousness of many would abate,
and those who now neglect justice on the pretext of expediency would
unlearn the lesson of injustice at their own expense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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