The freedom of the seas : $b or, The right which belongs to the Dutch to take part in the East Indian tradeGrotius, Hugo
Philosophy
The freedom of the seas : $b or, The right which belongs to the Dutch to take part in the East Indian trade
Grotius, Hugo
Freedom of the seas; Law of the sea
non autem si ea omissa sit; omissa enim non prodest, nec si per
mille annos fuisset continuata, ut recte animadvertit Castrensis.
Et quamvis hoc voluisset Martianus, quod minime credendus est
cogitasse, in quo loco occupatio conceditur, in eodem praescriptionem
concedi, tamen absurdum erat quod de flumine publico dictum erat
ad Mare commune, et quod de diverticulo ad sinum proferre, cum
haec praescriptio usum qui est Iuregentium communis, impeditura
sit, illa autem publico usui non admodum noceat. Alterum autem
Angeli argumentum quod ex aquaeductu sumitur,[120a] eodem Castrensi
monstrante, ut a quaestione alienissimum, ab omnibus merito
exploditur.
Falsum igitur est talem praescriptionem etiam eo tempore gigni,
cuius initium omnem memoriam excedat. Vbi enim lex omnem omnino
tollit praescriptionem, ne istud quidem tempus admittitur, hoc
est, ut Felinus loquitur,[121a] materia impraescriptibilis tempore
immemoriali non fit praescriptibilis. Fatetur haec vera esse
Balbus;[122a] sed Angeli sententiam receptam dicit hac ratione,
quia tempus extra memoriam positum idem valere creditur privilegio,
cum titulus amplissimus ex tali tempore praesumatur. Apparet hinc
non aliud illos sensisse, quam si pars aliqua reipublicae, puta
Imperi Romani, supra omnem memoriam usa esset tali iure, ei dandam
praescriptionem hoc colore, quasi Principis
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cease; and occupation once interrupted, even if it had been
continuous for a thousand years, loses its rights, as Paul de
Castro† justly observes. And even if Marcianus had meant--which
certainly was not in his mind at all--that acquisition by
prescription is to be recognized wherever occupation is recognized,
still it would have been absurd to apply what had been said about a
public river to the common sea, or what had been said about an inlet
or a river branch to a bay, since in the latter case prescription
would hinder the use of something common to all by the law of
nations, and in the former case would work no great injury to public
use. Moreover, another argument brought forward by Angeli based on
the use of aqueducts,[120] has quite properly been rejected by every
one, being, as de Castro pointed out, entirely aside from the point.
* [Bartolus de Saxoferrato (1314-1357) the most famous of the
Post-glossators, was called by many of his biographers ‘Optimus
auriga in hac civili sapientia’.]
† [The celebrated Italian jurist (?-1420 or 1437) of whom Cujas
said: “Si vous n’avez pas Paul de Castro, vendez votre chemise pour
l’acheter.” (Note from page 55 of the French translation of Grotius
by de Grandpont.)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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